UK PCV Theory Test (Passenger Carrying Vehicle) — Questions and Answers

Question 1: During hot weather, what should a PCV driver do to ensure passenger comfort and safety?

Drive faster to create airflow
Nothing different from normal operation
Ensure ventilation is working, offer water stops, monitor passengers for signs of heat illness, and avoid prolonged idling (Correct answer)
Keep windows closed to prevent noise

Correct answer: Ensure ventilation is working, offer water stops, monitor passengers for signs of heat illness, and avoid prolonged idling

Hot weather requires proactive measures including ventilation, hydration opportunities, and monitoring for heat illness.

Question 2: What is 'start-stop' technology in the context of bus engine management?

A system that controls the speed of the bus automatically
A system that automatically shuts down and restarts the engine during prolonged stops to save fuel (Correct answer)
A tachograph recording mode for stop-start urban routes
A device that limits the top speed of the bus

Correct answer: A system that automatically shuts down and restarts the engine during prolonged stops to save fuel

Start-stop technology automatically shuts off the engine at stops and restarts it when the driver is ready to move, reducing idling fuel use.

Question 3: When is it appropriate for a PCV driver to refuse to carry a passenger?

Never
When the passenger is intoxicated and poses a safety risk, the vehicle is full, or the passenger is being abusive or threatening (Correct answer)
Only when police instruct you
Whenever the driver feels like it

Correct answer: When the passenger is intoxicated and poses a safety risk, the vehicle is full, or the passenger is being abusive or threatening

Drivers can refuse passengers who are drunk and disorderly, exceed vehicle capacity, or pose a genuine safety risk.

Question 4: You see a road marking consisting of a white triangle pointing towards you. What does this mean?

Give way to traffic on the major road (Correct answer)
You have priority
Road narrows ahead
Speed bump ahead

Correct answer: Give way to traffic on the major road

A white triangle road marking pointing towards your vehicle means 'give way'. You must give priority to traffic on the road you are joining and wait until it is safe to proceed.

Question 5: What documentation must a PCV driver have access to regarding the vehicle's weight limits?

The vehicle's insurance certificate only
The driver's CPC card
The MOT certificate
The vehicle's plate showing maximum weights (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The vehicle's plate showing maximum weights

A PCV must display a plate showing its maximum weights, including gross vehicle weight and individual axle weights. The driver must be familiar with these limits and ensure they are not exceeded.

Question 6: Why is it important to check all mirrors before starting your journey?

To ensure they are clean for appearance
To ensure they are correctly positioned, clean, and undamaged so all blind spots are minimised (Correct answer)
Only the offside mirror needs checking
Mirror checks are optional if you have a camera system

Correct answer: To ensure they are correctly positioned, clean, and undamaged so all blind spots are minimised

All mirrors must be correctly adjusted, clean, and free from cracks or distortion. Properly set mirrors minimise blind spots, which is critical for a vehicle as large as a bus where visibility is inherently limited.

Question 7: What is a Low Emission Zone (LEZ) and how does it affect PCV operators?

A designated area that restricts or charges older, more polluting vehicles including buses that do not meet emission standards (Correct answer)
A zone where buses must travel at reduced speed to lower emissions
An area where electric vehicles have priority lane access
A zone where PCV operators are exempt from congestion charges

Correct answer: A designated area that restricts or charges older, more polluting vehicles including buses that do not meet emission standards

LEZs restrict entry by vehicles that do not meet specified emission standards, potentially charging or prohibiting older buses.

Question 8: Under UK regulations, what is the maximum standing time generally permitted for passengers on a local bus service?

There is no limit on standing time for local services
Standing is only permitted for journeys under 20 minutes
No standing passengers are permitted at any time
Standing is permitted on journeys where passengers are not expected to stand for more than 70 minutes (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Standing is permitted on journeys where passengers are not expected to stand for more than 70 minutes

On local bus services in the UK, standing passengers are generally permitted where they are not expected to stand for more than 70 minutes. On express or motorway services, standing is typically not permitted.

Question 9: What is the purpose of a 'clearway' on a major road?

Buses may stop but cars may not
The road is reserved for emergency vehicles
No stopping at any time — the road must remain clear for moving traffic (Correct answer)
A road with a minimum speed limit

Correct answer: No stopping at any time — the road must remain clear for moving traffic

A clearway prohibits stopping at any time on the main carriageway. This keeps arterial roads flowing freely. PCV drivers must not stop on a clearway even to set down passengers — they must use designated stops or stopping points.

Question 10: A passenger with a learning disability is confused about which stop to get off at. What should you do?

Ask other passengers to look after them
Speak to them calmly, use simple clear language, and offer to let them know when their stop is approaching (Correct answer)
Tell them it is not your responsibility to know their stop
Radio your depot and ask for instructions

Correct answer: Speak to them calmly, use simple clear language, and offer to let them know when their stop is approaching

Drivers should be patient and understanding. Use simple, clear language without being condescending. Offer to alert them when their stop is approaching if possible. People with learning disabilities may need extra time to process information and may become anxious if rushed.

Question 11: What impact does carrying unnecessary weight on a bus have on fuel consumption?

Extra weight improves traction and reduces fuel consumption on wet roads
Weight only affects fuel consumption on hill sections
Additional weight increases rolling resistance and the energy required to accelerate, increasing fuel consumption (Correct answer)
No impact — bus engines are designed for maximum load at all times

Correct answer: Additional weight increases rolling resistance and the energy required to accelerate, increasing fuel consumption

Additional weight requires more energy to accelerate and increases rolling resistance, increasing fuel use.

Question 12: What is the purpose of a PCV's plating certificate issued by DVSA?

To show the categories of passengers the vehicle may legally carry
To record the vehicle's service intervals and brake inspections
To officially confirm the maximum permitted weights for that specific vehicle (Correct answer)
To confirm the vehicle has passed its most recent annual roadworthiness test

Correct answer: To officially confirm the maximum permitted weights for that specific vehicle

The DVSA plating certificate is the official legal document confirming the maximum permitted gross weight and axle weights for that individual vehicle. It must be kept with the vehicle and the figures on it are legally binding.

Question 13: What does a continuous solid white line painted along the centre of a two-way road mean?

You must not cross or straddle the line under any circumstances (Correct answer)
The road is about to become a dual carriageway
The lane ahead is reserved for buses and cyclists only
Overtaking is permitted if the road ahead is clear for at least 100 metres

Correct answer: You must not cross or straddle the line under any circumstances

A continuous solid white centre line is a mandatory road marking meaning you must not cross or straddle it. It is used where visibility is limited or hazards make overtaking unsafe.

Question 14: On a smart motorway, what does a red X displayed on an overhead gantry above your lane mean?

There is a speed camera ahead
Slow down to 40 mph
The lane is closed - you must not drive in it (Correct answer)
Adverse weather conditions ahead

Correct answer: The lane is closed - you must not drive in it

A red X means the lane is closed and you must move out of it.

Question 15: Under GB domestic drivers' hours rules, what is the maximum daily driving time for a PCV driver?

12 hours
9 hours
10 hours (Correct answer)
8 hours

Correct answer: 10 hours

GB domestic rules allow up to 10 hours driving per day for PCV drivers.

Question 16: What is the legal position if a PCV driver refuses to allow a passenger with a mental health condition to travel?

Mental health conditions always justify refusal for safety reasons
Refusing on the basis of a mental health condition alone is discrimination under the Equality Act — only behaviour that poses a risk to others justifies refusal (Correct answer)
Mental health is not a protected characteristic under the Equality Act
Drivers can use discretion to refuse any passenger they feel is unsuitable

Correct answer: Refusing on the basis of a mental health condition alone is discrimination under the Equality Act — only behaviour that poses a risk to others justifies refusal

Mental health is a protected characteristic under the Equality Act 2010. Refusing a passenger solely because they have a mental health condition is discrimination. Refusal must be based on specific behaviour that poses a safety risk, not the condition itself.

Question 17: An elderly pedestrian is still crossing slowly at a zebra crossing when the lights change to green. What must you do?

Sound your horn gently to encourage them to move faster
Edge forward slowly to signal that traffic needs to proceed
Drive around them if there is sufficient space on the other side
Wait patiently until they have completely cleared the crossing (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Wait patiently until they have completely cleared the crossing

Once a pedestrian is on a zebra crossing you must give way until they have fully cleared it, regardless of how long it takes. Elderly pedestrians may move slowly but retain full priority until safely off the crossing.

Question 18: What does a blue rectangular sign with a white 'P' and a green arrow indicate?

No parking in any direction
Public transport interchange ahead
Parking is permitted in the direction of the arrow (Correct answer)
Park and ride facility nearby

Correct answer: Parking is permitted in the direction of the arrow

A blue rectangular sign with a white P and directional arrow indicates that parking is permitted in the direction shown. PCV drivers should be aware of these signs when using lay-bys or parking areas for coach pick-ups.

Question 19: What does a white rectangular sign reading 'MAX STAY 2 HOURS' mean at a coach park?

Coaches may park for a maximum of 2 hours — must vacate after that period (Correct answer)
Free parking for the first 2 hours only
Coaches must stay at least 2 hours
2 hours minimum stay required for coaches

Correct answer: Coaches may park for a maximum of 2 hours — must vacate after that period

A maximum stay sign limits how long a vehicle may be parked. PCV drivers using coach parks must observe time limits and move the vehicle when the allowed period expires.

Question 20: You approach a toucan crossing and the signal shows a green bicycle alongside a green walking figure. What does this mean?

The crossing is operating in a test mode and all traffic should stop
Only cyclists may cross at this point
Both pedestrians and cyclists may cross the road at the same time (Correct answer)
Only pedestrians may cross; cyclists must dismount and use the footway

Correct answer: Both pedestrians and cyclists may cross the road at the same time

A toucan crossing is specifically designed for both pedestrians and cyclists to use simultaneously. The name 'toucan' derives from 'two can cross', reflecting its dual purpose.

Question 21: Under GB domestic rules for PCV, what is the maximum continuous driving time before a break?

5.5 hours (Correct answer)
4 hours
6 hours
4.5 hours

Correct answer: 5.5 hours

Under GB domestic rules for PCV, the maximum continuous driving time before a break is 5.5 hours. The required break is at least 30 minutes. This is more generous than the EU 4.5-hour rule.

Question 22: What should you do if fog suddenly reduces visibility to less than 100 metres on a motorway?

Use full beam headlights
Stop on the carriageway and wait for it to clear
Maintain speed and use hazard warning lights
Slow down, use dipped headlights and front/rear fog lights, increase following distance significantly (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Slow down, use dipped headlights and front/rear fog lights, increase following distance significantly

In fog, reduce speed, use dipped headlights and fog lights, and increase following distance.

Question 23: What should a PCV driver do if a passenger complains of chest pain and difficulty breathing?

Continue to the destination and call ahead for an ambulance to be waiting
Stop safely, call 999, keep the passenger still and comfortable, and loosen tight clothing (Correct answer)
Ask the passenger to walk to the front of the bus for fresh air
Give the passenger a drink of water and monitor them

Correct answer: Stop safely, call 999, keep the passenger still and comfortable, and loosen tight clothing

Potential cardiac symptoms require the driver to stop, call 999, keep the patient still and comfortable, and loosen clothing.

Question 24: What driving technique most effectively reduces fuel consumption on a bus route?

Smooth, progressive acceleration and anticipatory braking (eco-driving) (Correct answer)
Accelerating hard to reach speed quickly then braking sharply
Keeping the engine at a constant high RPM
Driving at maximum speed between stops

Correct answer: Smooth, progressive acceleration and anticipatory braking (eco-driving)

Smooth, eco-driving — gentle acceleration and anticipatory braking — minimises fuel consumption and emissions.

Question 25: What is the environmental benefit of an electric bus compared to a diesel bus?

Electric buses are lighter, which slightly reduces road wear
Electric buses produce zero tailpipe emissions, reducing local air pollution (Correct answer)
Electric buses produce less noise but the same level of exhaust emissions
Electric buses do not require any maintenance, reducing garage visits

Correct answer: Electric buses produce zero tailpipe emissions, reducing local air pollution

Electric buses produce no tailpipe emissions, directly improving air quality in the areas where they operate.

Question 26: What does a brown tourist sign with a camera symbol indicate?

A tourist attraction with a viewpoint or photograph opportunity nearby (Correct answer)
A scenic route for coaches
A speed camera warning
A bus-accessible tourist site

Correct answer: A tourist attraction with a viewpoint or photograph opportunity nearby

Brown tourist signs indicate places of tourist interest. A camera symbol on a brown sign indicates a viewpoint or scenic area. PCV drivers can use these to guide tourists, but must ensure they use appropriate stopping areas.

Question 27: A driver notices the bus's fuel consumption has increased noticeably over the past week. What should they do?

Top up the AdBlue tank as this is likely to be the cause
Drive faster to compensate for fuel loss through the journey
Assume it is a natural variation and ignore it
Report it to the operator as it may indicate a mechanical fault such as injector or tyre pressure issues (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Report it to the operator as it may indicate a mechanical fault such as injector or tyre pressure issues

A sudden increase in fuel consumption can signal a mechanical fault and must be reported to the operator for investigation.

Question 28: Which of the following best describes a 'Clean Air Zone' (CAZ) in the UK?

A designation for rural roads with low vehicle traffic
A motorway section with reduced speed limits to lower noise pollution
An area where the most polluting vehicles are charged to drive through, with the aim of improving air quality (Correct answer)
A road specifically for electric and hybrid vehicles only

Correct answer: An area where the most polluting vehicles are charged to drive through, with the aim of improving air quality

Clean Air Zones charge the most polluting vehicles to enter, incentivising operators to upgrade to cleaner fleets.

Question 29: During your daily check, you discover a cracked windscreen that is within the driver's swept area. What should you do?

Continue if the crack is less than 40mm
Report the defect and do not take the vehicle into service until it is repaired (Correct answer)
Use windscreen washer fluid to prevent it spreading
Place tape over the crack and continue the service

Correct answer: Report the defect and do not take the vehicle into service until it is repaired

A cracked windscreen in the driver's vision zone is a serious defect that must be reported and repaired before the vehicle enters service.

Question 30: Which of the following statements regarding PCV dimensions is correct according to UK regulations?

The maximum length for any rigid bus is 12 metres.
A bus with more than two axles has a maximum permitted length of 15 metres. (Correct answer)
A Category D1 minibus can have a maximum length of 9 metres.
The maximum width for a PCV, excluding mirrors, is 2.75 metres.

Correct answer: A bus with more than two axles has a maximum permitted length of 15 metres.

UK regulations specify different maximum lengths based on the number of axles. A rigid bus or coach with more than two axles is permitted a maximum length of 15 metres. A two-axle bus is limited to 13.5 metres, and a Category D1 minibus is limited to 8 metres. The standard maximum width is 2.55 metres.

Question 31: What is the purpose of a Bus Emission Reduction Strategy at an operator level?

To systematically reduce exhaust emissions by upgrading the fleet, training drivers, and optimising routes (Correct answer)
To comply with tachograph maintenance records
To maximise revenue by increasing fleet size
To reduce the number of bus stops on each route

Correct answer: To systematically reduce exhaust emissions by upgrading the fleet, training drivers, and optimising routes

An emission reduction strategy combines fleet upgrades, eco-driver training, and route optimisation to systematically cut emissions.

Question 32: You see a sign with a red 'X' on a blue background above a motorway lane. What does this mean?

The lane is open for use
The lane is closed — do not use it (Correct answer)
Emergency vehicles only in that lane
There is a speed restriction in that lane

Correct answer: The lane is closed — do not use it

A red X on a blue background on a motorway overhead gantry means the lane is closed. You must not drive in a lane showing a red X. Lane closures may indicate an incident, breakdown, or obstruction ahead. Driving in a closed lane is an offence and extremely dangerous.

Question 33: You approach a triangular sign showing two arrows pointing in opposite directions. What does this warn you about?

Crossroads ahead
Dual carriageway ahead
Road narrows on both sides
Two-way traffic on the route ahead (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Two-way traffic on the route ahead

A triangular warning sign with two arrows pointing in opposite directions warns of two-way traffic ahead. This is commonly seen when leaving a one-way street or dual carriageway.

Question 34: Which of the following actions by a PCV driver contributes most to reducing tyre wear and fuel consumption?

Driving in the highest gear at all times
Avoiding use of the air conditioning system
Checking and maintaining correct tyre pressures regularly (Correct answer)
Using wider tyres than specified

Correct answer: Checking and maintaining correct tyre pressures regularly

Correct tyre inflation reduces rolling resistance, improving fuel economy and extending tyre life.

Question 35: What do zigzag white lines outside a school mean for a PCV driver?

No stopping at the times shown on the nearby sign (Correct answer)
Give way to pedestrians at all times
Slow down to 20 mph
Park only during school holidays

Correct answer: No stopping at the times shown on the nearby sign

Zigzag white lines outside schools indicate that you must not stop during the times shown on the accompanying sign. This keeps the area clear so children can be seen and can cross safely.

Question 36: When should you place an unconscious but breathing casualty into the recovery position?

When they are unconscious but breathing normally and you do not suspect a spinal injury (Correct answer)
Only if you suspect a spinal injury
Never - leave them on their back
Only if they are vomiting

Correct answer: When they are unconscious but breathing normally and you do not suspect a spinal injury

An unconscious person who is breathing should be placed in the recovery position to keep the airway clear.

Question 37: You approach a circular sign with a red border containing a white horizontal bar across its centre. What does this sign mean?

Clearance height restriction applies ahead
No vehicles over 3.5 tonnes permitted beyond this point
No overtaking permitted in this section of road
No entry for vehicular traffic in this direction (Correct answer)

Correct answer: No entry for vehicular traffic in this direction

A red circle with a white horizontal bar is the 'No Entry' sign, meaning no vehicles may enter the road in that direction. Driving past it would put you the wrong way on a one-way street.

Question 38: During a walkaround check, you notice a crack in the windscreen directly in the driver's line of vision. What should you do?

Report it as a defect — the vehicle should not be used until repaired (Correct answer)
Continue driving as long as the wipers still work
It is acceptable if the crack is less than 40 mm
Cover it with clear tape and continue

Correct answer: Report it as a defect — the vehicle should not be used until repaired

Any damage to the windscreen in the driver's swept area that significantly impairs the driver's view is a roadworthiness defect. For PCVs, the standards are strict — a crack in the primary vision area means the vehicle should not be used until the windscreen is replaced.

Question 39: When checking the air brake system on a PCV, what indicates a potential problem?

The air pressure builds up quickly when the engine starts
The air pressure drops rapidly when the engine is switched off and the brakes are applied (Correct answer)
The warning buzzer sounds briefly when the ignition is first turned on
The air pressure gauge reads exactly the same as the previous day

Correct answer: The air pressure drops rapidly when the engine is switched off and the brakes are applied

A rapid drop in air pressure when the engine is off and brakes are applied indicates an air leak in the braking system. This is a serious safety defect as it could lead to brake failure. The vehicle must not be used until the leak is found and repaired.

Question 40: What should a PCV driver do if their boarding ramp malfunctions at a stop with a wheelchair user?

Use other passengers to help lift the wheelchair
Attempt a manual deployment if possible, call the control room for assistance, apologise to the passenger, and report the fault (Correct answer)
Drive away and report the fault later
Ask the wheelchair user to wait for the next bus

Correct answer: Attempt a manual deployment if possible, call the control room for assistance, apologise to the passenger, and report the fault

If the ramp fails, the driver should try manual deployment first, then call the control room and operator for assistance. The incident must be reported as a vehicle defect. The driver should apologise and explore any alternative assistance. Leaving the passenger without attempting to help is not acceptable.

Question 41: You are running several minutes behind schedule due to heavy traffic. How should this affect your driving?

Drive faster on clear stretches to make up lost time
Sound the horn to encourage slower vehicles to move aside
Maintain your normal safe driving standard regardless of the delay (Correct answer)
Skip some stops to recover the schedule

Correct answer: Maintain your normal safe driving standard regardless of the delay

Timetable pressure must never compromise safety. PCV drivers are trained to absorb delays within safe driving practices, and operators have systems to manage schedule recovery without putting passengers or other road users at risk.

Question 42: You develop a medical condition likely to last more than 3 months that may affect your ability to drive safely. Who must you inform?

The DVLA only
Your employer only
Your insurance company only
Both the DVLA and your employer (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Both the DVLA and your employer

A PCV driver must notify both the DVLA and their employer of any medical condition likely to affect safe driving.

Question 43: What is the procedure for managing a violent or threatening passenger on a coach?

Challenge the passenger directly to assert authority
Stay calm, do not challenge or escalate, contact the control room and police (999) if necessary, stop the coach in a safe well-lit area with other people nearby if the threat is serious (Correct answer)
Accelerate to reach a police station quickly
Continue to the next stop before calling anyone

Correct answer: Stay calm, do not challenge or escalate, contact the control room and police (999) if necessary, stop the coach in a safe well-lit area with other people nearby if the threat is serious

Violence or serious threats require a calm, professional response. Contact the control room and call 999 if necessary. If it is safe to do so, stop the coach in a populated, well-lit area. Do not confront the passenger aggressively — this escalates the risk. Personal safety and that of other passengers comes first.

Question 44: What does a bus lane sign showing hours '7-9am, 4-7pm' mean?

The bus lane is operational and must be used by buses during those hours — other vehicles may use it outside those hours (Correct answer)
Buses must not use the lane at those times
The lane is closed to all traffic at those times
All vehicles must travel at reduced speed in those hours

Correct answer: The bus lane is operational and must be used by buses during those hours — other vehicles may use it outside those hours

Bus lanes are enforced only during operational hours shown on the sign. During those hours, only authorised vehicles (buses, sometimes taxis and cycles) may use the lane. Outside those hours, other vehicles may use it.

Question 45: During a daily walkaround check of a PCV, what is the FIRST thing you should check?

The fuel level
That the vehicle is safe to approach by checking for leaks, damage, or obstructions around it (Correct answer)
The tyre pressures
The condition of the windscreen and wipers

Correct answer: That the vehicle is safe to approach by checking for leaks, damage, or obstructions around it

Before approaching the vehicle closely, you should first observe the general condition from a distance. Check for fluid leaks underneath, obvious body damage, flat tyres, or any obstructions that could indicate a problem before beginning the detailed walkaround.

Question 46: What does 'gross vehicle weight' (GVW) refer to when applied to a PCV?

The weight of the vehicle as recorded at its last annual test
The weight of the vehicle minus its fuel and oil
The combined weight of the vehicle, passengers, luggage, and fuel at maximum load (Correct answer)
The weight of the empty vehicle structure and chassis only

Correct answer: The combined weight of the vehicle, passengers, luggage, and fuel at maximum load

Gross vehicle weight is the total permitted operating weight, covering the vehicle itself plus the maximum payload of passengers, luggage, and fuel combined. This figure must never be exceeded in service.

Question 47: What colour contrast requirements exist for handrails and grab poles on accessible PCVs?

They must be painted the same colour as the vehicle interior
They must contrast visually with the surrounding area to help partially sighted passengers identify them (Correct answer)
There are no colour requirements for handrails
They must be painted yellow by law

Correct answer: They must contrast visually with the surrounding area to help partially sighted passengers identify them

PSVAR requires that handrails, grab poles, and other key features contrast visually with their surroundings. This helps partially sighted passengers identify them. The specific colour is not mandated, but the contrast must be clear and obvious.

Question 48: Why should PCV drivers pay particular attention to their blind spots when turning left?

Left turns are always more dangerous than right turns
Cyclists and pedestrians can be hidden in the nearside blind spot and may be struck by the turning vehicle (Correct answer)
There are no blind spots on a modern bus
The Highway Code only applies to left turns

Correct answer: Cyclists and pedestrians can be hidden in the nearside blind spot and may be struck by the turning vehicle

The nearside blind spot on a large vehicle can conceal cyclists and pedestrians who may be killed in a left-turn collision.

Question 49: What is the main risk of carrying standing passengers on the upper deck of a double-decker bus?

Raised centre of gravity increasing rollover risk (Correct answer)
Blocked emergency exits
Reduced driver visibility
Increased fuel consumption

Correct answer: Raised centre of gravity increasing rollover risk

Standing passengers on the upper deck significantly raise the centre of gravity of the vehicle, greatly increasing the risk of rollover, especially during cornering or emergency braking.

Question 50: What is the maximum width permitted for a bus or coach in the UK?

2.55 metres (Correct answer)
2.75 metres
2.3 metres
3.0 metres

Correct answer: 2.55 metres

The maximum permitted width for a bus or coach in the UK is 2.55 metres (approximately 8 feet 4 inches). This limit ensures vehicles can safely navigate standard road widths and pass oncoming traffic.

Question 51: What is a prohibition notice in relation to a PCV?

An official notice issued by DVSA prohibiting the use of a vehicle until specified defects are rectified (Correct answer)
A parking fine
A notice from the operator banning overtime
A notice preventing a driver from driving for health reasons

Correct answer: An official notice issued by DVSA prohibiting the use of a vehicle until specified defects are rectified

A prohibition notice is issued by DVSA when a vehicle is found to have defects that make it unsafe for use.

Question 52: Your coach has broken down on a rural A-road at night. What equipment should you use to warn other road users?

Headlights on full beam only
Nothing, just wait for recovery
Interior lights only
Hazard warning lights and a warning triangle placed at least 45 metres behind the vehicle (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Hazard warning lights and a warning triangle placed at least 45 metres behind the vehicle

Hazard warning lights and a warning triangle at the correct distance alert approaching traffic to the obstruction.

Question 53: What should you do if you miss your exit on a motorway?

Stop on the hard shoulder and walk back
Continue to the next exit and find an alternative route (Correct answer)
Make a U-turn at the next gap in the central reservation
Reverse back to the exit

Correct answer: Continue to the next exit and find an alternative route

Never reverse, stop, or make a U-turn on a motorway. Continue to the next junction.

Question 54: A driver passes their Category D test. What further qualification must they obtain before they can drive commercially?

An initial Driver CPC qualification (theory and practical tests) (Correct answer)
An advanced driving certificate from IAM RoadSmart
An annual DVSA medical examination
A separate PSV operator licence

Correct answer: An initial Driver CPC qualification (theory and practical tests)

New Category D drivers must pass the initial Driver CPC tests (theory case study and practical demonstration) before driving commercially.

Question 55: What should you do if a passenger wants to bring an oversized pushchair onto your bus?

Place it in the driver's cab area
Refuse them entry completely
Ensure it is folded and secured in the designated area if possible (Correct answer)
Allow it anywhere there is space

Correct answer: Ensure it is folded and secured in the designated area if possible

Oversized pushchairs should be folded where possible and secured in the designated wheelchair/buggy area. They must not block aisles or emergency exits.

Question 56: A passenger is choking and cannot speak, cough, or breathe. What is the correct sequence of actions?

Wait for them to cough it up naturally
Perform the Heimlich manoeuvre only
Give them water to drink
Give up to 5 back blows, then up to 5 abdominal thrusts, alternating until the blockage clears (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Give up to 5 back blows, then up to 5 abdominal thrusts, alternating until the blockage clears

The standard choking protocol is alternating between 5 back blows and 5 abdominal thrusts.

Question 57: How does gear selection affect the fuel efficiency of a diesel bus?

Using the highest appropriate gear reduces engine RPM and fuel consumption (Correct answer)
Lower gears always improve fuel efficiency
Changing gear frequently always saves fuel regardless of the gear chosen
Fuel efficiency is only related to speed, not gear selection

Correct answer: Using the highest appropriate gear reduces engine RPM and fuel consumption

Selecting the highest gear appropriate for the speed and load reduces engine RPM, lowering fuel consumption.

Question 58: What is the most common cause of skidding in a bus or coach?

Passengers moving to the upper deck
Excessive speed for the road conditions (Correct answer)
Driving too slowly
Underinflated tyres only

Correct answer: Excessive speed for the road conditions

Skids are most often caused by driving too fast for the prevailing road and weather conditions.

Question 59: On a coach fitted with seatbelts, who is legally responsible for ensuring an adult passenger (aged 14 or over) wears their seatbelt?

The coach operator's safety officer, who must inspect the vehicle before each trip
The passenger themselves, though the driver must remind them at the start of the journey (Correct answer)
The driver, who must personally fasten each passenger's belt before departure
There is no legal obligation for adult coach passengers to wear seatbelts

Correct answer: The passenger themselves, though the driver must remind them at the start of the journey

Under UK law, passengers aged 14 and over are personally responsible for wearing their own seatbelt on a coach. The driver's duty is to make an announcement reminding passengers to buckle up, but legal responsibility for compliance rests with each adult passenger.

Question 60: What is the duty of care for a PCV driver carrying school children on a contracted school service?

Children are the responsibility of the escorting teacher only
School services have the same duty as any other service
Heightened duty of care — ensure all children are seated and belted (if belts fitted), supervise boarding and alighting, and ensure no child is left unsupervised (Correct answer)
The same as for adult passengers — no additional duty

Correct answer: Heightened duty of care — ensure all children are seated and belted (if belts fitted), supervise boarding and alighting, and ensure no child is left unsupervised

School services carrying children require a heightened duty of care. If seatbelts are fitted, all children must use them. The driver should ensure safe boarding and alighting, supervise the area, and should not leave until all children are safely away from the vehicle.

Question 61: Under what circumstances may a person drive a minibus under Category D1(101) — the 'not for hire or reward' restriction?

When driving on behalf of a registered charity for any purpose
When driving passengers who have voluntarily contributed to fuel costs
When driving a minibus for a non-commercial, not-for-profit purpose and meeting the age and licence conditions (Correct answer)
Only when the vehicle is owned by a school or educational institution

Correct answer: When driving a minibus for a non-commercial, not-for-profit purpose and meeting the age and licence conditions

D1(101) allows driving a minibus on a not-for-profit, non-commercial basis by drivers who acquired the entitlement before 1 January 1997.

Question 62: You are approaching a school entrance and see yellow zig-zag lines painted on the road. What action must you take during the times shown on the accompanying sign?

Overtaking is permitted if the road ahead is clear.
Slow down to 20 mph and proceed with caution.
You may stop briefly to allow children to board or alight.
You must not stop or park on the markings, not even to pick up or set down passengers. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: You must not stop or park on the markings, not even to pick up or set down passengers.

Yellow zig-zag lines outside a school, accompanied by an upright sign indicating times of operation, mean you must not stop or park on them for any reason, including picking up or setting down passengers. This is to ensure a clear line of sight for drivers and children.

Question 63: A mandatory variable speed limit of 50 mph is displayed inside a red circle on an overhead gantry above your lane. What must a PCV driver do?

Apply it only if towing a trailer or carrying a full passenger load
Treat it as advisory and maintain a safe speed for conditions
Not exceed 50 mph — the limit is legally enforceable (Correct answer)
Only comply if accompanied by a flashing amber light

Correct answer: Not exceed 50 mph — the limit is legally enforceable

A speed limit shown inside a red circle — whether on a fixed roadside sign or a smart motorway overhead gantry — is mandatory and legally enforceable. Exceeding it can result in a fixed penalty or prosecution, the same as any other speed limit offence.

Question 64: When crossing a weak bridge with a weight restriction, how should you calculate whether your PCV can cross safely?

Use the fuel tank weight only
Use the unladen weight only
Use the maximum gross vehicle weight from the plate
Use the current gross weight including passengers and luggage (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Use the current gross weight including passengers and luggage

You should use the current actual gross weight of the vehicle, including passengers, luggage, and fuel, when determining if you can safely cross a weight-restricted bridge. This is the real load the bridge will bear.

Question 65: What does a 'box junction' (yellow cross-hatched box) require of a bus driver?

Do not enter the box unless the exit is clear — the exception is turning right when only prevented by oncoming traffic (Correct answer)
Buses are exempt from box junction rules
Only enter the box when no other traffic is waiting
Stop before the box and give way to all traffic

Correct answer: Do not enter the box unless the exit is clear — the exception is turning right when only prevented by oncoming traffic

Box junction rules apply equally to buses. A bus must not enter a yellow box unless its exit road is clear. The right-turn exception (waiting in the box when oncoming traffic prevents the turn) applies to buses as well.

Question 66: How does vehicle height affect a PCV when driving in strong crosswinds?

Height has no effect in crosswinds
Only the weight matters, not the height
The greater the height, the more vulnerable the vehicle is to being blown off course (Correct answer)
Taller vehicles are more stable in crosswinds

Correct answer: The greater the height, the more vulnerable the vehicle is to being blown off course

Taller vehicles present a larger surface area to the wind, making them more susceptible to being blown off course. Double-decker buses and high-sided coaches are particularly vulnerable to strong crosswinds.

Question 67: In the event of an emergency requiring the evacuation of your PCV, what should be your immediate priority after stopping the vehicle in the safest possible location?

To contact your depot or the emergency services.
To ensure all passenger luggage is removed from the vehicle before they evacuate.
To safely and quickly evacuate all passengers, directing them to a place of safety away from the vehicle and other dangers. (Correct answer)
To retrieve the fire extinguisher and attempt to tackle the source of the emergency.

Correct answer: To safely and quickly evacuate all passengers, directing them to a place of safety away from the vehicle and other dangers.

The primary duty of a driver in an emergency is the safety of their passengers. Once the vehicle is stopped, the immediate priority is to get everyone off and to a safe location, away from the vehicle and any traffic. Contacting emergency services and other actions are secondary to ensuring passengers are out of immediate danger.

Question 68: What counts as 'working time' under the Working Time Regulations for a PCV driver?

All time from the start to the end of the shift including breaks
Only overtime hours beyond the standard contracted hours
Only time spent driving the vehicle
All time spent driving, all other work time, and time spent available and required to be at the employer's disposal — not rest, break, or POA (Correct answer)

Correct answer: All time spent driving, all other work time, and time spent available and required to be at the employer's disposal — not rest, break, or POA

Working time includes all driving time, all other work (administration, loading, cleaning), and all time the driver is at the employer's disposal and required to be available to work. Rest periods, breaks, and POA (period of availability) do not count as working time.

Question 69: What does the Public Service Vehicles Accessibility Regulations (PSVAR) 2000 require?

All bus stops must have shelters
New PCVs must meet accessibility standards including wheelchair spaces, boarding devices, and priority seating (Correct answer)
Drivers must have disability awareness certificates
All buses must be painted in high-visibility colours

Correct answer: New PCVs must meet accessibility standards including wheelchair spaces, boarding devices, and priority seating

PSVAR sets accessibility standards for PCVs including wheelchair provisions, ramps, priority seating, and passenger information.

Question 70: What does a blue circular sign with a white bus symbol indicate?

Bus stop ahead
No buses permitted
Bus parking area
Bus lane - buses only (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Bus lane - buses only

A blue circular sign with a white bus symbol indicates a bus lane that is reserved for buses (and possibly other permitted vehicles such as taxis and cyclists, depending on additional markings).

Question 71: When luggage is carried on a roof-mounted rack fitted to a PCV, what is the primary safety concern a driver must consider?

Impaired rearward visibility in door mirrors
The raised centre of gravity increases the risk of rollover (Correct answer)
Increased fuel consumption on long routes
Reduced aerodynamic performance at motorway speeds

Correct answer: The raised centre of gravity increases the risk of rollover

Loading weight on a roof rack raises the vehicle's centre of gravity significantly. This increases the risk of rollover during cornering or emergency manoeuvres, making it essential to keep roof loads as light as possible and well within the manufacturer's rated limit.

Question 72: What is the maximum permitted weight on the driving axle of a bus under UK regulations?

11,500 kg (Correct answer)
13,000 kg
8,000 kg
9,500 kg

Correct answer: 11,500 kg

The maximum axle weight permitted on a driven axle in the UK is 11,500 kg. Exceeding this causes accelerated road surface damage and can result in prosecution and prohibition of the vehicle.

Question 73: What is the emergency procedure for a PCV with a suspected gas cylinder leak (on a coach with LPG-fuelled passengers' own equipment)?

Locate and close the cylinder valve while passengers remain on board
Continue driving — gas disperses in moving air
Stop immediately, ventilate the vehicle, evacuate all passengers, call 999, do not use electrical switches (possible spark), and keep passengers upwind of the vehicle (Correct answer)
Only evacuate if a passenger reports feeling unwell

Correct answer: Stop immediately, ventilate the vehicle, evacuate all passengers, call 999, do not use electrical switches (possible spark), and keep passengers upwind of the vehicle

Gas leaks are extremely dangerous — LPG is heavier than air and will accumulate. Evacuate immediately, ventilate, and do not operate electrical switches (which could spark an ignition). Call 999 and keep passengers upwind. Do not attempt to handle the cylinder without specialist training.

Question 74: When inspecting tyres, what should you check in addition to tread depth?

Tread depth, tyre pressure, sidewall condition, and any cuts or bulges (Correct answer)
The tyre date code to ensure they are less than 5 years old
Only tyre pressure using a gauge
Only the tread depth and tyre brand

Correct answer: Tread depth, tyre pressure, sidewall condition, and any cuts or bulges

A full tyre check covers tread depth, correct inflation pressure, sidewall condition, and absence of cuts, bulges, or embedded objects.

Question 75: What is the correct action if the low air pressure warning light illuminates while the bus is moving?

Stop the vehicle safely as soon as possible and do not move until pressure is restored (Correct answer)
Switch on the hazard lights and continue to the next stop
Pump the brake pedal repeatedly to build pressure
Drive slowly to the depot to save time

Correct answer: Stop the vehicle safely as soon as possible and do not move until pressure is restored

A low air pressure warning means the braking system may be compromised — the driver must stop safely immediately.

Question 76: How can a PCV driver reduce fuel consumption when driving on the motorway?

Drive at 80 mph to complete the journey quickly
Keep the bus in a lower gear to use engine braking on flat roads
Maintain a steady speed within the speed limit, use cruise control if fitted, and maintain a safe following distance to avoid unnecessary braking (Correct answer)
Frequently overtake slower vehicles to maintain momentum

Correct answer: Maintain a steady speed within the speed limit, use cruise control if fitted, and maintain a safe following distance to avoid unnecessary braking

Steady motorway speeds with minimal braking events and cruise control use significantly less fuel than variable high-speed driving.

Question 77: What is the minimum ground clearance requirement that PCV drivers should be aware of when driving a fully laden vehicle?

100mm at any point
The vehicle must not ground on any road feature (Correct answer)
Ground clearance is only checked at MOT
There is no specific requirement

Correct answer: The vehicle must not ground on any road feature

While there is no single minimum ground clearance figure for PCVs, a fully laden vehicle must be able to negotiate normal road features like speed bumps, kerbs, and road camber without the underside touching the ground.

Question 78: How does excessive engine idling affect a bus's fuel consumption and emissions?

It wastes fuel and produces unnecessary exhaust emissions including NOx and particulates (Correct answer)
It has no measurable effect on fuel use
It keeps the engine warm, improving efficiency overall
It reduces wear on the starter motor

Correct answer: It wastes fuel and produces unnecessary exhaust emissions including NOx and particulates

Prolonged idling wastes fuel and emits unnecessary pollutants — engines should be switched off during prolonged stops.

Question 79: What does a blue circular sign with a white bus symbol indicate?

Bus stop ahead
Bus depot entrance
No buses permitted
Bus lane — only buses may use this lane (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Bus lane — only buses may use this lane

A blue circular sign with a white bus symbol indicates a bus lane or route reserved for buses. Blue circular signs give mandatory instructions — in this case, the lane is designated for buses (and sometimes taxis and cyclists, as indicated by additional symbols).

Question 80: A PCV driver notices their distance vision has deteriorated and they struggle to read road signs. What must they do?

Stop driving and seek an eye test before driving again (Correct answer)
Continue using an older pair of glasses from a previous prescription
Only drive familiar routes where they already know the signage
Continue driving and book an eye test at their earliest convenience

Correct answer: Stop driving and seek an eye test before driving again

A PCV driver with deteriorated vision that no longer meets the legal standard must not drive until their eyesight has been tested and corrected.

Question 81: What effect can prescription medication have on your ability to drive a PCV?

No effect - only illegal drugs affect driving
Some prescription medications can cause drowsiness, impaired reaction times, or blurred vision, making driving unsafe (Correct answer)
Only antihistamines affect driving ability
Prescription medication is always safe for driving

Correct answer: Some prescription medications can cause drowsiness, impaired reaction times, or blurred vision, making driving unsafe

Many common prescription medications can impair driving ability and may make it illegal to drive.

Question 82: What is the meaning of a blue rectangular sign with the word 'BUS' and a left arrow at a roundabout?

Buses must use the left route — a mandatory direction for buses (Correct answer)
Advisory direction for buses turning left
A bus stop is located to the left
Buses may overtake at the roundabout

Correct answer: Buses must use the left route — a mandatory direction for buses

Blue rectangular signs with arrows showing directions for specific vehicle types are mandatory instructions. A 'BUS' sign with a left arrow means buses must use the left route at that junction.

Question 83: You find an AED available nearby after a passenger collapses in cardiac arrest. Should you use it?

Only if you have specific training
No - only paramedics can use AEDs
No - it might make things worse
Yes - modern AEDs are designed for use by anyone and give voice instructions (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Yes - modern AEDs are designed for use by anyone and give voice instructions

Modern public-access AEDs are designed for anyone to use, with clear voice prompts.

Question 84: You notice a visually impaired passenger with a guide dog waiting at a bus stop. What should you do when stopping?

Wait for them to approach the bus on their own
Flash your headlights to alert them
Pull up as close to the kerb as possible and announce the bus number and destination (Correct answer)
Sound your horn gently

Correct answer: Pull up as close to the kerb as possible and announce the bus number and destination

Pulling up close to the kerb and verbally announcing the service helps visually impaired passengers board safely.

Question 85: How should you react when you see a person with a white stick at a pedestrian crossing?

Be prepared for them to take longer to cross and give them extra time (Correct answer)
Flash your lights to signal them to cross
Treat them the same as any other pedestrian
Sound your horn so they know you are there

Correct answer: Be prepared for them to take longer to cross and give them extra time

A person carrying a white stick may be blind or partially sighted. They may take longer to cross and may not be aware of your presence. Give them extra time and space.

Question 86: How should a PCV driver assist a passenger who uses crutches or a walking stick?

Grab their arm and guide them to a seat
Ask them to board at the rear door where there is more space
Tell them to sit in the wheelchair space
Allow them extra time to board and alight, park close to the kerb, lower the bus if possible, and offer verbal guidance without physical contact unless requested (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Allow them extra time to board and alight, park close to the kerb, lower the bus if possible, and offer verbal guidance without physical contact unless requested

Allow extra time, park close to the kerb to minimise the step, use the kneeling facility if available, and offer verbal guidance. Do not grab or physically assist without asking first — some people prefer to manage independently. Always ask before providing physical assistance.

Question 87: What special consideration should you give to motorcyclists when driving your PCV?

Sound your horn before overtaking them
They should always give way to buses
They are easily hidden in your blind spots and affected by your vehicle's slipstream (Correct answer)
None, they should look after themselves

Correct answer: They are easily hidden in your blind spots and affected by your vehicle's slipstream

Motorcyclists can easily be hidden in a PCV's blind spots. Additionally, the slipstream from a large vehicle like a bus can buffet a motorcyclist, causing them to lose control.

Question 88: What is the maximum gross vehicle weight for a three-axle double-decker bus in the UK?

18,000 kg
24,000 kg
26,000 kg (Correct answer)
28,000 kg

Correct answer: 26,000 kg

The maximum gross vehicle weight for a three-axle double-decker bus is 26,000 kg (26 tonnes). This is higher than the two-axle limit of 18,000 kg because the extra axle distributes weight more effectively.

Question 89: What information must you provide when calling 999 following a serious incident involving your PCV?

The name of the bus route and scheduled times
Your name and the name of your employer only
The location, number of casualties, nature of injuries, whether anyone is trapped, vehicle type, and any hazards such as fuel spillage (Correct answer)
Only the vehicle registration number

Correct answer: The location, number of casualties, nature of injuries, whether anyone is trapped, vehicle type, and any hazards such as fuel spillage

When calling 999, provide: your exact location (road name, direction, landmarks), the number of vehicles involved, the number of casualties and nature of injuries, whether anyone is trapped, the type of vehicle (PCV with passengers), and any hazards such as fuel spillage or fire risk.

Question 90: What precaution should you take when your bus is approaching a zebra crossing where a person with a guide dog is waiting?

Flash your lights to signal them to cross
Continue if they have not started crossing
Sound the horn gently so the dog guides them across
Stop and allow them to cross, giving extra time (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Stop and allow them to cross, giving extra time

You should stop and allow a person with a guide dog to cross, giving them extra time. Guide dog users rely on the sound of traffic stopping to know when it is safe to cross.

Question 91: What is a 'tactile surface' on a PCV and why is it important?

A rubberised coating on exterior handles for better grip in rain
A non-slip coating on the driver's pedals
A textured surface at the top and bottom of stairs or near exits to alert visually impaired passengers to a change in level (Correct answer)
A soft floor covering for passenger comfort

Correct answer: A textured surface at the top and bottom of stairs or near exits to alert visually impaired passengers to a change in level

Tactile surfaces are textured areas installed at changes of level, such as the top and bottom of staircases on double-decker buses and near exits. They alert visually impaired passengers through touch (felt underfoot) that they are approaching steps or an exit.

Question 92: As a PCV driver on a 'Red Route' in London, you see double red lines at the side of the road. What is the rule regarding these markings?

Stopping is prohibited at any time, for any reason. (Correct answer)
You may stop to set down or pick up passengers at any time.
Only buses and licensed taxis may stop here.
You can stop to load or unload goods between 10 am and 4 pm.

Correct answer: Stopping is prohibited at any time, for any reason.

Double red lines on a Red Route indicate that no stopping is allowed at any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. This prohibition applies to all vehicles, including buses, for activities like picking up/setting down passengers or loading/unloading.

Question 93: How should a PCV driver respond when a passenger asks for a receipt for their accessibility complaint?

Note the complaint details, provide the operator's complaints contact information, and report the incident to the operator — the passenger has a right to pursue the complaint formally (Correct answer)
Argue with the passenger about whether the complaint is valid
Tell the passenger to contact the Traffic Commissioner directly
Ignore the complaint — it is outside the driver's authority

Correct answer: Note the complaint details, provide the operator's complaints contact information, and report the incident to the operator — the passenger has a right to pursue the complaint formally

Accessibility complaints should be taken seriously. The driver should note the key details, provide the operator's complaints contact information, and report the incident to the operator. Passengers have a right to complain formally and to escalate to the Bus Appeals Body or other authority.

Question 94: How should you check the operation of the bus doors during your daily check?

Check they open and close fully, the seals are intact, the interlock prevents driving with doors open, and the emergency release works (Correct answer)
Only check they are not stuck
Door checks are the engineer's responsibility
Open and close them once quickly

Correct answer: Check they open and close fully, the seals are intact, the interlock prevents driving with doors open, and the emergency release works

A thorough door check includes operation, seals, safety interlocks, and emergency release mechanisms.

Question 95: A roadside breath test following a collision shows a PCV driver is over the legal alcohol limit. What is the likely outcome?

An informal warning and a licence endorsement
A fixed penalty notice only
A 6-month licence suspension only
Criminal prosecution, possible imprisonment and a driving ban (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Criminal prosecution, possible imprisonment and a driving ban

Drink driving for a PCV driver is a criminal offence that can result in prosecution, possible imprisonment, and a driving disqualification.

Question 96: What does a sign indicating 'MAX STAY 30 MINS — BUS PICK UP ONLY' mean for a PCV driver?

Buses must spend exactly 30 minutes at the stop
Buses may stop for up to 30 minutes for passenger pick-up — they must not park there for driver breaks (Correct answer)
Only single-decker buses may use the stop for 30 minutes
The 30-minute limit applies Monday to Friday only

Correct answer: Buses may stop for up to 30 minutes for passenger pick-up — they must not park there for driver breaks

A 'Bus pick up only' with maximum stay restriction means the space is dedicated to passenger boarding operations and time-limited. PCV drivers must use it only for picking up passengers and must not treat it as a driver rest area.

Question 97: What does a yellow and red 'no entry' sign with specific hours indicate at a bus gate?

Only buses may enter during the hours shown — other vehicles prohibited (Correct answer)
A bus stop where buses must stop
No overtaking during peak hours
All vehicles prohibited at those hours

Correct answer: Only buses may enter during the hours shown — other vehicles prohibited

A bus gate sign (often yellow/red or blue) indicates that only buses (and sometimes taxis and cycles) may use that road section during the hours shown. Cameras enforce these restrictions.

Question 98: What is the speed limit for a PCV (bus or coach) on a single carriageway road?

50 mph (Correct answer)
40 mph
55 mph
60 mph

Correct answer: 50 mph

Buses and coaches (PSVs) are restricted to 50 mph on single carriageway roads, which is lower than the 60 mph limit for cars. PCV drivers must always observe this limit.

Question 99: When checking the steering on a PCV during a daily check, what are you looking for?

That the power steering fluid is exactly at the maximum mark
Excessive free play in the steering wheel before the road wheels respond, and any unusual noises or stiffness (Correct answer)
That the steering wheel has a leather cover
That the steering wheel is adjustable for height

Correct answer: Excessive free play in the steering wheel before the road wheels respond, and any unusual noises or stiffness

When checking the steering, you should turn the wheel slightly to check for excessive free play (movement before the road wheels respond). Also check for unusual noises, stiffness, or vibration which could indicate worn steering components. Excessive play is a serious defect.

Question 100: What is the legal requirement for a PCV driver regarding passenger announcements on coach journeys?

No announcements are required by law
Only the tour guide makes announcements
Drivers must inform passengers about seatbelt requirements and the location of emergency exits (Correct answer)
Drivers must provide a full safety demonstration

Correct answer: Drivers must inform passengers about seatbelt requirements and the location of emergency exits

PCV regulations require drivers to inform passengers about seatbelt use and emergency exit locations.

UK PCV Theory Test (Passenger Carrying Vehicle)

The DVSA PCV theory test assesses knowledge required to safely operate buses and coaches in the UK, covering passenger safety, duty of care, vehicle operations, hazard awareness, and environmental responsibility. Candidates must pass both the multiple-choice and hazard perception sections to qualify for a PCV licence.

100

Questions

115 min

Time Limit

85%

To Pass

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