UK PCV Theory Test (Passenger Carrying Vehicle) — Questions and Answers

Question 1: You are the first to arrive at the scene of a road traffic collision. A passenger is unconscious but appears to be breathing normally. What is the first step you should take according to the DR ABC first aid procedure?

Attempt to get a response by shaking their shoulders.
Check for any dangers to yourself, the casualty, and others. (Correct answer)
Open the casualty's airway by tilting their head back.
Check for circulation and begin chest compressions.

Correct answer: Check for any dangers to yourself, the casualty, and others.

The primary survey in first aid follows the DR ABC (or DRSABC) protocol. The very first step is 'Danger'. Before approaching a casualty, you must assess the situation for any potential dangers to yourself, bystanders, or the casualty to avoid creating more victims.

Question 2: What is the minimum regular weekly rest period that a PCV driver must take?

48 consecutive hours
45 consecutive hours (Correct answer)
35 consecutive hours
24 consecutive hours

Correct answer: 45 consecutive hours

A regular weekly rest is at least 45 consecutive hours. It may be reduced to 24 hours (a reduced weekly rest) no more than twice in any fixed two-week period, provided the reduction is compensated in full before the end of the third week following.

Question 3: What precaution should you take when your bus is approaching a zebra crossing where a person with a guide dog is waiting?

Sound the horn gently so the dog guides them across
Flash your lights to signal them to cross
Stop and allow them to cross, giving extra time (Correct answer)
Continue if they have not started crossing

Correct answer: Stop and allow them to cross, giving extra time

You should stop and allow a person with a guide dog to cross, giving them extra time. Guide dog users rely on the sound of traffic stopping to know when it is safe to cross.

Question 4: Which of the following actions by a PCV driver contributes most to reducing tyre wear and fuel consumption?

Driving in the highest gear at all times
Using wider tyres than specified
Checking and maintaining correct tyre pressures regularly (Correct answer)
Avoiding use of the air conditioning system

Correct answer: Checking and maintaining correct tyre pressures regularly

Correct tyre inflation reduces rolling resistance, improving fuel economy and extending tyre life.

Question 5: What is a 'PCV driving licence entitlement restriction' and when might one be imposed?

A restriction on the driver's licence limiting the type or size of PCV they may drive — imposed after a medical issue or disciplinary matter (Correct answer)
A restriction on the number of passengers carried
A restriction imposed by the operator on driver hours
A restriction on night driving for new PCV drivers

Correct answer: A restriction on the driver's licence limiting the type or size of PCV they may drive — imposed after a medical issue or disciplinary matter

The DVLA can impose restrictions on a PCV licence, such as requiring glasses to be worn, limiting to automatics only, or restricting the type of PCV. Traffic Commissioners can also impose conditions on a driver's professional licence following disciplinary proceedings.

Question 6: Which check verifies the steering is in good condition during a pre-drive inspection?

Asking a colleague to observe wheel movement from outside while you drive at 5 mph
Turning the steering wheel to full lock while stationary with the engine off
Checking for excessive free play in the steering wheel and ensuring it moves smoothly without tight spots (Correct answer)
Verifying the power steering fluid is above the maximum mark

Correct answer: Checking for excessive free play in the steering wheel and ensuring it moves smoothly without tight spots

The steering check involves assessing free play (should not exceed the manufacturer's limit) and checking for smooth, even response.

Question 7: How should a PCV driver manage the risk of passengers falling when the bus is moving?

Only slow down when elderly passengers are present
Instruct passengers to sit immediately — standing is not permitted
Drive smoothly, avoid harsh acceleration, braking, and cornering, and allow sufficient time for passengers to be seated before pulling away (Correct answer)
Passengers accept the risk of standing — no specific driver duty applies

Correct answer: Drive smoothly, avoid harsh acceleration, braking, and cornering, and allow sufficient time for passengers to be seated before pulling away

The driver directly controls the risk to standing passengers through their driving style. Smooth acceleration, braking, and cornering reduce the risk of falls. Allowing time for passengers to be seated before moving away is also part of this duty.

Question 8: How often must PCV drivers aged between 45 and 65 undergo a medical examination to renew their licence?

Every 3 years
Every year
Every 5 years (Correct answer)
Every 10 years

Correct answer: Every 5 years

PCV drivers must have a medical at age 45, then every 5 years until age 65, after which annual medicals are required.

Question 9: What does a 'no waiting' sign (single yellow line with times) mean for a bus on service?

Only buses are permitted to park there
The restriction applies at night only
All vehicles including buses must not wait at any time
Buses on service are generally exempt from waiting restrictions when picking up or setting down passengers (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Buses on service are generally exempt from waiting restrictions when picking up or setting down passengers

Buses on scheduled service are generally exempt from 'no waiting' and 'no loading' restrictions when picking up or setting down passengers. However, PCV drivers should check for specific local exemptions and not block traffic unnecessarily.

Question 10: When checking the emergency exits on your bus, what must you ensure?

Only the driver can operate them
They are locked from the outside only
They are clearly marked, unobstructed, and can be opened from inside (Correct answer)
They are sealed shut for security

Correct answer: They are clearly marked, unobstructed, and can be opened from inside

Emergency exits must be clearly marked, completely unobstructed, and able to be opened from the inside by passengers. This is a legal requirement under the Public Service Vehicles (Conditions of Fitness) regulations.

Question 11: A powered wheelchair user is travelling along the road ahead of your bus. What should you be aware of?

They are allowed to use the road and may travel slowly — overtake only when safe (Correct answer)
They have no right to be on the carriageway
They must always use the pavement
They should not be on the road

Correct answer: They are allowed to use the road and may travel slowly — overtake only when safe

Powered wheelchair users (Class 3 vehicles) are permitted to use the road and may travel at speeds up to 8 mph. They are extremely vulnerable, so overtake only when there is sufficient room to pass safely.

Question 12: You discover an unattended package on your bus. What is the correct procedure?

Open it to check the contents
Do not touch it, stop the bus safely, evacuate passengers, and contact the police (Correct answer)
Hand it in at the next bus station
Move it to the luggage rack and continue your route

Correct answer: Do not touch it, stop the bus safely, evacuate passengers, and contact the police

Unattended packages must be treated as suspicious. Do not touch them; evacuate and alert the authorities.

Question 13: You see a triangular warning sign showing a steep hill with '20%' written on it. How does this affect your driving of a PCV?

Apply the handbrake repeatedly on the descent
Use cruise control to maintain speed
The gradient is only advisory
Select a low gear before descending to use engine braking (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Select a low gear before descending to use engine braking

A 20% gradient is very steep. You should select a low gear BEFORE the descent begins to use engine braking effectively. This prevents brake fade which can occur when brakes overheat from continuous use on a long steep hill.

Question 14: What do hatched road markings bounded by a solid white line indicate?

A safe area to stop for passenger boarding
A designated bus lane
A parking area for large vehicles
An area you must not enter except in an emergency (Correct answer)

Correct answer: An area you must not enter except in an emergency

Hatched markings bounded by a solid white line indicate an area of road that you must not enter except in an emergency. These are used to separate traffic flows or protect turning vehicles.

Question 15: Under UK Working Time Regulations for mobile workers, what is the maximum number of hours that can be worked in any single week?

60 hours in any single week (as part of a 48-hour average over 17 weeks) (Correct answer)
48 hours maximum in any week with no exceptions
72 hours with employer written agreement
56 hours maximum for PCV workers

Correct answer: 60 hours in any single week (as part of a 48-hour average over 17 weeks)

Mobile workers (including PCV drivers) can work up to 60 hours in any single week, provided the average over the 17-week reference period does not exceed 48 hours. This allows flexibility while protecting health in the long term.

Question 16: During a journey, you notice that a passenger's bag has partially fallen out of an overhead luggage rack and looks unstable. Who is ultimately responsible for ensuring it is made safe?

The driver of the vehicle. (Correct answer)
The passenger sitting directly underneath the bag.
The operator company, after the journey is complete.
The passenger who owns the bag.

Correct answer: The driver of the vehicle.

The driver has an overriding duty of care for the safety of everyone on board. While passengers should stow their luggage correctly, the driver is ultimately responsible for ensuring the vehicle and its contents are safe at all times during the journey.

Question 17: What should you look for when checking the bus suspension during your daily walk-around?

Only check the rear suspension
Suspension only needs checking at service intervals
Check for air leaks from the air suspension bags, uneven vehicle height, and damaged components (Correct answer)
Only check if the vehicle is leaning to one side

Correct answer: Check for air leaks from the air suspension bags, uneven vehicle height, and damaged components

Check for air leaks (listen for hissing), ensure the vehicle sits level (no leaning), inspect air bags for damage or wear, and check for broken or damaged suspension components including shock absorbers.

Question 18: What is the minimum legal tyre tread depth for a PCV in the UK?

2.0 mm across the entire tread
3.0 mm across the central three-quarters of the tread width
1.0 mm across the central three-quarters of the tread width
1.6 mm across the central three-quarters of the tread width (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 1.6 mm across the central three-quarters of the tread width

The minimum legal tyre tread depth for PCVs in the UK is 1.6 mm across the central three-quarters of the breadth of the tread, around the entire circumference of the tyre.

Question 19: What is the purpose of destination displays in large print on buses?

To comply with advertising standards regulations
To ensure passengers with visual impairments can read the destination — contributing to the accessibility of public transport (Correct answer)
Only for use in fog and low visibility
To help elderly passengers who have misplaced their glasses

Correct answer: To ensure passengers with visual impairments can read the destination — contributing to the accessibility of public transport

Large, clear destination displays assist passengers with visual impairments in identifying the correct bus. PSVAR specifies minimum letter height requirements for destination blinds to ensure readability from an appropriate distance by passengers with reduced vision.

Question 20: What should a PCV driver do if a wheelchair user asks to be secured in their wheelchair?

Wheelchair occupant restraints are optional on UK buses
Ask the wheelchair user to move to a standard seat
Provide or use the vehicle's wheelchair restraint system (occupant restraint) if fitted — following the operator's procedure (Correct answer)
Only wheelchairs need securing — the occupant is responsible for their own safety

Correct answer: Provide or use the vehicle's wheelchair restraint system (occupant restraint) if fitted — following the operator's procedure

Where the vehicle is fitted with wheelchair occupant restraints, the driver should offer to use them and apply them if the user consents. The restraint system (typically a lap belt or harness) protects the wheelchair user in a collision. Some wheelchair users may travel without needing the restraint.

Question 21: A PCV driver works Monday to Friday and wants to start work again the following Monday. What weekly rest do they need?

Weekends automatically provide sufficient rest under UK law
They only need the standard overnight rest of 11 hours
24 hours is sufficient before Monday
At least 45 consecutive hours (regular weekly rest) before starting work Monday (Correct answer)

Correct answer: At least 45 consecutive hours (regular weekly rest) before starting work Monday

Before starting work again, the driver must take a regular weekly rest of at least 45 consecutive hours. A typical weekend (finish Friday evening, start Monday morning) provides enough time for this, but drivers must ensure the 45 hours is completed.

Question 22: What is 'passenger assistance training' and how does it benefit PCV operations?

Training in physical restraint of aggressive passengers
Training in timetable management and route planning
Training that teaches drivers how to safely and respectfully assist disabled passengers — covering equipment use, communication, and attitudinal awareness (Correct answer)
Training in vehicle maintenance for accessible buses

Correct answer: Training that teaches drivers how to safely and respectfully assist disabled passengers — covering equipment use, communication, and attitudinal awareness

Passenger assistance training covers how to deploy ramps, use wheelchair restraints, communicate with deaf or visually impaired passengers, assist ambulant passengers, and understand the needs and preferences of passengers with various disabilities. It improves service quality and reduces the risk of injury.

Question 23: What is the purpose of a PCV driver completing a daily safety brief to passengers?

It is optional and left to the driver's discretion
To inform passengers of safety features (emergency exits, seatbelts, no smoking) — this is good practice and required on some services (Correct answer)
Only required on journeys over 2 hours
Safety briefs are only required on aircraft

Correct answer: To inform passengers of safety features (emergency exits, seatbelts, no smoking) — this is good practice and required on some services

On coaches, particularly private hire and long-distance services, drivers should deliver a safety briefing covering emergency exits, seatbelt use, and no smoking policy. Some operators require formal briefs. On local buses, this information is posted visibly.

Question 24: What is the purpose of a Bus Emission Reduction Strategy at an operator level?

To comply with tachograph maintenance records
To reduce the number of bus stops on each route
To maximise revenue by increasing fleet size
To systematically reduce exhaust emissions by upgrading the fleet, training drivers, and optimising routes (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To systematically reduce exhaust emissions by upgrading the fleet, training drivers, and optimising routes

An emission reduction strategy combines fleet upgrades, eco-driver training, and route optimisation to systematically cut emissions.

Question 25: How should a driver handle an emergency if a passenger has choked on food and is unconscious?

Wait for emergency services before any intervention
Only administer first aid if you are a qualified first aider
Call 999 immediately, apply abdominal thrusts if trained, begin CPR if the passenger has no pulse — stop only when emergency services arrive or the passenger recovers (Correct answer)
Move the passenger to the aisle and continue the journey to the nearest hospital

Correct answer: Call 999 immediately, apply abdominal thrusts if trained, begin CPR if the passenger has no pulse — stop only when emergency services arrive or the passenger recovers

A choking, unconscious passenger is a life-threatening emergency. Stop the coach immediately, call 999, apply back blows and abdominal thrusts for choking, and if the passenger is not breathing, begin CPR. Do not wait for emergency services before acting.

Question 26: When checking the air brake system on a PCV, what indicates a potential problem?

The air pressure drops rapidly when the engine is switched off and the brakes are applied (Correct answer)
The air pressure builds up quickly when the engine starts
The air pressure gauge reads exactly the same as the previous day
The warning buzzer sounds briefly when the ignition is first turned on

Correct answer: The air pressure drops rapidly when the engine is switched off and the brakes are applied

A rapid drop in air pressure when the engine is off and brakes are applied indicates an air leak in the braking system. This is a serious safety defect as it could lead to brake failure. The vehicle must not be used until the leak is found and repaired.

Question 27: What is the maximum fortnightly driving time under EU drivers' hours regulations?

112 hours
90 hours (Correct answer)
96 hours
80 hours

Correct answer: 90 hours

The total driving time in any two consecutive weeks must not exceed 90 hours.

Question 28: What does a blue circular sign with a white bus symbol indicate?

Bus depot entrance
No buses permitted
Bus stop ahead
Bus lane — only buses may use this lane (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Bus lane — only buses may use this lane

A blue circular sign with a white bus symbol indicates a bus lane or route reserved for buses. Blue circular signs give mandatory instructions — in this case, the lane is designated for buses (and sometimes taxis and cyclists, as indicated by additional symbols).

Question 29: Under which regulation are UK bus operators required to report their greenhouse gas emissions?

The Tachograph Regulations 2010
The Public Passenger Vehicles Act 1981
The Road Traffic Act 1988
The Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) framework for large operators (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) framework for large operators

Large UK bus operators are required to report energy use and greenhouse gas emissions under the SECR framework.

Question 30: What does a sign showing a coach and the word 'PICK UP' indicate?

A designated coach pickup and set-down point (Correct answer)
A coach park entrance
An emergency pull-in for coaches
A coach weigh station

Correct answer: A designated coach pickup and set-down point

A coach pickup and set-down sign indicates a designated area where coaches may stop to collect or drop off passengers. PCV drivers should use these designated areas to avoid obstructing traffic.

Question 31: What is the minimum width of a wheelchair space required on a single-decker bus under PSVAR?

At least 1000 mm wide and 1500 mm long
At least 750 mm wide and 1200 mm long — sufficient for a standard wheelchair (Correct answer)
At least 500 mm wide
There is no minimum width — it is determined by the vehicle manufacturer

Correct answer: At least 750 mm wide and 1200 mm long — sufficient for a standard wheelchair

PSVAR specifies minimum dimensions for wheelchair spaces: at least 750 mm wide and 1200 mm long. These dimensions ensure the space accommodates a standard NHS wheelchair, which is the reference wheelchair for UK accessibility standards.

Question 32: What does a yellow line running along the kerb edge mean?

No parking Monday to Saturday
Waiting restrictions apply at certain times — check the sign nearby for the hours (Correct answer)
Buses only may stop here
No parking at any time

Correct answer: Waiting restrictions apply at certain times — check the sign nearby for the hours

A single yellow line along the kerb indicates waiting restrictions during certain times shown on a nearby sign. The sign specifies days and hours. PCV drivers must check the sign to determine if waiting is currently permitted.

Question 33: Under EU drivers' hours rules, what is the maximum daily driving time that can be extended to 10 hours?

8 hours
9 hours (Correct answer)
11 hours
10 hours

Correct answer: 9 hours

The standard maximum daily driving time is 9 hours, which can be extended to 10 hours no more than twice a week.

Question 34: You experience a tyre blowout on the motorway. After stopping safely, which of the following should you NOT do?

Switch on hazard warning lights
Attempt to change the tyre yourself on the hard shoulder (Correct answer)
Evacuate passengers behind the safety barrier
Call your depot and emergency services

Correct answer: Attempt to change the tyre yourself on the hard shoulder

Changing a tyre on a motorway is extremely dangerous. Wait for professional recovery.

Question 35: When carrying children under the age of 14 on your minibus, who is legally responsible for ensuring they are using the correct seat belt or child restraint?

The driver of the vehicle. (Correct answer)
The operator of the minibus service.
The children themselves if they are over 8 years old.
The parents or guardians of the children, even if they are not present.

Correct answer: The driver of the vehicle.

According to UK law (Section 15 of the Road Traffic Act 1988), the driver is legally responsible for ensuring that passengers under the age of 14 wear a seat belt or use an appropriate child restraint where they are fitted. For passengers aged 14 and over, the responsibility lies with the individual passenger.

Question 36: You are driving your bus in slow-moving, congested traffic. What particular hazard involving motorcyclists should you be especially vigilant for?

Exceeding the national speed limit in the adjacent lane.
Filtering between lanes of traffic, potentially in your vehicle's blind spots. (Correct answer)
Performing stunts to impress other road users.
Stopping suddenly to answer their phone.

Correct answer: Filtering between lanes of traffic, potentially in your vehicle's blind spots.

Motorcyclists are legally permitted to 'filter' through slow-moving or stationary traffic in the UK. PCV drivers must be highly aware of this, as a motorcycle can easily be hidden in the vehicle's large blind spots. Constant and careful mirror checks are essential before any change in position.

Question 37: What is the meaning of amber studs (cat's eyes) on a motorway?

They indicate a merge zone
They mark the central reservation — the boundary between carriageways travelling in opposite directions (Correct answer)
They mark the left edge of the carriageway
They warn of a hazard ahead

Correct answer: They mark the central reservation — the boundary between carriageways travelling in opposite directions

Amber reflective studs on a motorway mark the central reservation edge. White studs are between lanes, red studs are at the left carriageway edge (near the hard shoulder), and green studs are at slip road entries and exits.

Question 38: What is your responsibility regarding passenger safety when approaching and departing from bus stops?

Passengers are responsible for their own safety at stops
You must check mirrors, allow passengers to be seated or holding on before moving off, and ensure the doors are fully closed (Correct answer)
You only need to check the nearside mirror
Sound the horn before pulling away

Correct answer: You must check mirrors, allow passengers to be seated or holding on before moving off, and ensure the doors are fully closed

You must perform thorough checks including all mirrors and ensure passengers are safe before moving off from a stop.

Question 39: A bus is descending a steep hill and the driver smells burning from the brakes. What should they do?

Continue carefully and monitor the situation
Switch off the engine and coast to reduce heat
Stop the vehicle safely, apply the parking brake, and allow brakes to cool before continuing (Correct answer)
Increase speed to get off the hill faster

Correct answer: Stop the vehicle safely, apply the parking brake, and allow brakes to cool before continuing

Burning brakes indicate overheating (brake fade risk) — the driver must stop, apply the parking brake, and let them cool.

Question 40: What is the Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC) and who needs it?

A qualification for vehicle inspectors
A qualification for drivers of private cars only
A qualification required for professional PCV drivers — includes initial qualification and periodic 35 hours training every 5 years (Correct answer)
An alternative to passing the Category D test

Correct answer: A qualification required for professional PCV drivers — includes initial qualification and periodic 35 hours training every 5 years

The Driver CPC is required for professional drivers operating PCVs on public roads for commercial purposes. It involves an initial qualification (theory and practical) and periodic 35 hours of approved training every 5 years to maintain the qualification.

Question 41: What does a 'box junction' (yellow cross-hatched box) require of a bus driver?

Do not enter the box unless the exit is clear — the exception is turning right when only prevented by oncoming traffic (Correct answer)
Buses are exempt from box junction rules
Only enter the box when no other traffic is waiting
Stop before the box and give way to all traffic

Correct answer: Do not enter the box unless the exit is clear — the exception is turning right when only prevented by oncoming traffic

Box junction rules apply equally to buses. A bus must not enter a yellow box unless its exit road is clear. The right-turn exception (waiting in the box when oncoming traffic prevents the turn) applies to buses as well.

Question 42: What does a brown tourist sign with a camera symbol indicate?

A bus-accessible tourist site
A tourist attraction with a viewpoint or photograph opportunity nearby (Correct answer)
A scenic route for coaches
A speed camera warning

Correct answer: A tourist attraction with a viewpoint or photograph opportunity nearby

Brown tourist signs indicate places of tourist interest. A camera symbol on a brown sign indicates a viewpoint or scenic area. PCV drivers can use these to guide tourists, but must ensure they use appropriate stopping areas.

Question 43: According to the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) guidelines, what is a likely penalty for a driver whose vehicle is found to be overloaded by 12%?

A mandatory court summons and vehicle seizure.
A £200 fixed penalty notice. (Correct answer)
Immediate revocation of their PCV licence.
A written warning with no financial penalty.

Correct answer: A £200 fixed penalty notice.

The DVSA uses a graduated fixed penalty system for overloading. An overload of between 10% and 14.99% typically results in a £200 fixed penalty. More severe penalties, such as court summons, are usually reserved for overloads exceeding 30%.

Question 44: What is the legal requirement for a PCV driver regarding passenger announcements on coach journeys?

Drivers must inform passengers about seatbelt requirements and the location of emergency exits (Correct answer)
Drivers must provide a full safety demonstration
No announcements are required by law
Only the tour guide makes announcements

Correct answer: Drivers must inform passengers about seatbelt requirements and the location of emergency exits

PCV regulations require drivers to inform passengers about seatbelt use and emergency exit locations.

Question 45: You notice that a passenger has placed a heavy bag in the overhead rack. Why might this be a concern?

It could fall and injure passengers during braking or cornering (Correct answer)
It makes the bus look untidy
It takes up space meant for coats only
It blocks the air conditioning

Correct answer: It could fall and injure passengers during braking or cornering

Heavy bags in overhead racks can become dangerous projectiles during sudden braking, sharp cornering, or a collision. They could fall and cause serious injury to seated passengers below.

Question 46: What is the maximum permitted rear axle weight for a typical two-axle coach operating on UK roads?

13,000 kg
10,000 kg
8,000 kg
11,500 kg (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 11,500 kg

UK regulations set the maximum rear axle weight for a two-axle vehicle at 11,500 kg. Exceeding this limit places illegal stress on the road surface and compromises vehicle braking and handling, regardless of whether the gross vehicle weight is within limits.

Question 47: A PCV driver approaches a hump-back bridge. What should they be aware of?

The bridge will have a weight limit for coaches
Reduced visibility at the crest of the bridge may hide oncoming vehicles — reduce speed and prepare to give way (Correct answer)
Only reduce speed if pedestrians are visible
Hump-back bridges are closed to buses

Correct answer: Reduced visibility at the crest of the bridge may hide oncoming vehicles — reduce speed and prepare to give way

Hump-back bridges restrict forward visibility at the crest. PCV drivers should reduce speed to be able to stop for any oncoming or crossing traffic hidden by the bridge's shape. The width of the bridge may also restrict large vehicles.

Question 48: Your coach suffers a sudden breakdown on a 'smart' motorway which has no hard shoulder. What is your primary objective?

Stop immediately in the live lane, ensuring hazard lights are on.
Attempt to steer the vehicle into a designated Emergency Refuge Area (ERA). (Correct answer)
Instruct all passengers to evacuate the vehicle via the nearside doors at once.
Try to coast to the central reservation to be clear of the main traffic flow.

Correct answer: Attempt to steer the vehicle into a designated Emergency Refuge Area (ERA).

On a smart motorway without a hard shoulder, the safest place to stop is a designated Emergency Refuge Area (ERA). Stopping in a live lane should only be a last resort if the vehicle cannot be moved. Evacuating in a live lane is extremely dangerous, as is stopping in the central reservation.

Question 49: What type of first aid scenario requires a PCV driver to use the recovery position?

A passenger with a suspected fractured leg
A passenger in anaphylactic shock
A conscious passenger who has sustained a back injury
An unconscious passenger who is breathing — to maintain airway and prevent choking (Correct answer)

Correct answer: An unconscious passenger who is breathing — to maintain airway and prevent choking

The recovery position is used for an unconscious patient who is breathing normally. It prevents the tongue from blocking the airway and allows any vomit to drain safely. A conscious patient, a patient with a suspected spinal injury, or one in cardiac arrest should not be placed in the recovery position.

Question 50: What is the primary benefit of route optimisation for reducing a bus fleet's environmental impact?

It allows buses to travel faster on all routes
It reduces unnecessary mileage, cutting fuel consumption and emissions (Correct answer)
It reduces driver wages by shortening shifts
It allows operators to avoid congestion charges

Correct answer: It reduces unnecessary mileage, cutting fuel consumption and emissions

Route optimisation reduces total distance travelled, directly cutting fuel use, emissions, and operating costs.

Question 51: What must a PCV driver do if the wheelchair ramp or lift is not working?

Manually lift the wheelchair onto the bus
Tell the wheelchair user to call a taxi instead
Carry on with the service and let wheelchair users wait for the next bus
Report the fault immediately and arrange for an alternative accessible vehicle if possible, apologising to any affected passengers (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Report the fault immediately and arrange for an alternative accessible vehicle if possible, apologising to any affected passengers

A faulty ramp or lift should be reported immediately as it prevents wheelchair users from accessing the service. The operator should arrange an alternative accessible vehicle. Simply leaving wheelchair users without service could constitute discrimination under the Equality Act 2010.

Question 52: You are running several minutes behind schedule due to heavy traffic. How should this affect your driving?

Maintain your normal safe driving standard regardless of the delay (Correct answer)
Skip some stops to recover the schedule
Drive faster on clear stretches to make up lost time
Sound the horn to encourage slower vehicles to move aside

Correct answer: Maintain your normal safe driving standard regardless of the delay

Timetable pressure must never compromise safety. PCV drivers are trained to absorb delays within safe driving practices, and operators have systems to manage schedule recovery without putting passengers or other road users at risk.

Question 53: How should a PCV driver assist a passenger who uses crutches or a walking stick?

Grab their arm and guide them to a seat
Ask them to board at the rear door where there is more space
Allow them extra time to board and alight, park close to the kerb, lower the bus if possible, and offer verbal guidance without physical contact unless requested (Correct answer)
Tell them to sit in the wheelchair space

Correct answer: Allow them extra time to board and alight, park close to the kerb, lower the bus if possible, and offer verbal guidance without physical contact unless requested

Allow extra time, park close to the kerb to minimise the step, use the kneeling facility if available, and offer verbal guidance. Do not grab or physically assist without asking first — some people prefer to manage independently. Always ask before providing physical assistance.

Question 54: A driver notices the bus's fuel consumption has increased noticeably over the past week. What should they do?

Top up the AdBlue tank as this is likely to be the cause
Drive faster to compensate for fuel loss through the journey
Report it to the operator as it may indicate a mechanical fault such as injector or tyre pressure issues (Correct answer)
Assume it is a natural variation and ignore it

Correct answer: Report it to the operator as it may indicate a mechanical fault such as injector or tyre pressure issues

A sudden increase in fuel consumption can signal a mechanical fault and must be reported to the operator for investigation.

Question 55: You approach a sign showing a red circle with a white horizontal bar. What does this mean?

No stopping at any time
No entry for vehicular traffic (Correct answer)
No waiting
Road closed ahead

Correct answer: No entry for vehicular traffic

A red circle with a white horizontal bar means 'No Entry for vehicular traffic'. This is one of the most important prohibitory signs. Driving past this sign could lead to a head-on collision as traffic may be flowing towards you on a one-way system.

Question 56: A wheelchair user needs to board your bus but the ramp is not deploying correctly. What should you do?

Ask other passengers to help lift the wheelchair
Tell the passenger to wait for the next bus
Try to manually assist and report the fault (Correct answer)
Drive to the next stop where facilities may be better

Correct answer: Try to manually assist and report the fault

You should try to assist the passenger and report the mechanical fault so it can be repaired promptly.

Question 57: You witness a collision ahead of you while driving your PCV. No one on your vehicle is injured. What should you do?

Stop your vehicle safely, secure it, check on casualties in the other vehicles, call 999 if needed, and protect the scene from further collisions (Correct answer)
Drive past quickly to avoid getting involved
Only stop if the police flag you down
Continue your route and report it at the depot

Correct answer: Stop your vehicle safely, secure it, check on casualties in the other vehicles, call 999 if needed, and protect the scene from further collisions

As a professional driver, you have a duty of care. Stop safely without creating additional hazards. Check on casualties and provide first aid if qualified. Call 999 if there are injuries or the road is blocked. Use your vehicle's hazard lights and warning equipment to protect the scene. Inform your passengers of the delay.

Question 58: You discover a fire has broken out in the passenger cabin of your bus. After stopping in a safe location, what must be your first and most immediate action?

Use the onboard fire extinguisher to try and control the blaze.
Call the fire brigade using your mobile phone.
Safely and calmly evacuate all passengers from the vehicle. (Correct answer)
Retrieve the first aid kit in case of injuries.

Correct answer: Safely and calmly evacuate all passengers from the vehicle.

In any fire situation involving a PCV, the overriding priority is the safety of the passengers. The first action must always be to evacuate everyone to a safe place, well away from the vehicle, before any other action is taken.

Question 59: What does a circular sign with a red border showing a bus symbol and the word 'except' mean?

Bus lane ends
Emergency vehicles only
Buses are prohibited
No vehicles except buses (Correct answer)

Correct answer: No vehicles except buses

A prohibition sign (red circle) with a vehicle restriction but showing 'except buses' means the restriction applies to all vehicles EXCEPT buses. PCV drivers may proceed through this restriction.

Question 60: What are the legal requirements for seatbelt use on coaches?

Seatbelts are only required on motorways
All passengers in seats fitted with seatbelts must wear them — drivers must inform passengers and children under 14 must be belted (Correct answer)
Seatbelts are optional on coaches
Only passengers in front seats must wear seatbelts

Correct answer: All passengers in seats fitted with seatbelts must wear them — drivers must inform passengers and children under 14 must be belted

On coaches (long-distance and private hire), all passengers must wear seatbelts where fitted. The driver is responsible for informing passengers and for ensuring children under 14 are wearing seatbelts. On local service buses, seatbelt requirements vary.

Question 61: When inspecting tyres, what should you check in addition to tread depth?

Only tyre pressure using a gauge
Tread depth, tyre pressure, sidewall condition, and any cuts or bulges (Correct answer)
The tyre date code to ensure they are less than 5 years old
Only the tread depth and tyre brand

Correct answer: Tread depth, tyre pressure, sidewall condition, and any cuts or bulges

A full tyre check covers tread depth, correct inflation pressure, sidewall condition, and absence of cuts, bulges, or embedded objects.

Question 62: During a pre-drive check, you notice a small crack in the windscreen in the driver's line of sight. What should you do?

Mark it with tape and continue
Drive only for short local journeys
Drive carefully and report it at the end of the shift
Report it as a defect and do not drive until assessed by a fitter (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Report it as a defect and do not drive until assessed by a fitter

A crack in the driver's direct line of sight is a defect that must be reported and assessed before driving.

Question 63: You are driving a PCV and see a sign showing '7.5T' in a red circle. What does this mean?

The speed limit is 7.5 mph
No vehicles over 7.5 tonnes maximum gross weight are permitted (Correct answer)
Parking is restricted to vehicles under 7.5 tonnes
The road narrows to 7.5 metres

Correct answer: No vehicles over 7.5 tonnes maximum gross weight are permitted

This sign indicates a weight restriction prohibiting vehicles over 7.5 tonnes maximum gross weight from using the road. As a PCV driver, you must know your vehicle's weight and comply with all weight restrictions to avoid damaging roads and bridges.

Question 64: You approach a low bridge with a sign showing '4.4m' in a red circle. Your coach is 4.2m high. What should you do?

Proceed as normal since you have clearance
Slow down and proceed with extreme caution, considering aerial equipment (Correct answer)
Stop and wait for oncoming traffic to pass first
Find an alternative route as the gap is too narrow

Correct answer: Slow down and proceed with extreme caution, considering aerial equipment

Although your vehicle height (4.2m) is below the bridge clearance (4.4m), you should slow down and proceed with extreme caution. The 200mm clearance is tight, and you must consider roof-mounted equipment like air conditioning units and any road surface unevenness.

Question 65: What does a triangular red warning sign showing a person walking mean?

A school crossing ahead
Pedestrians in or near the road ahead (Correct answer)
A footpath crossing the road
A pedestrian zone ahead

Correct answer: Pedestrians in or near the road ahead

A red triangle with a walking person warns of pedestrians likely to be in or crossing the road ahead. PCV drivers should reduce speed and be prepared to give way.

Question 66: What is an 'operator's licence disc' and where must it be displayed?

A tachograph calibration record
An MOT certificate that must be kept in the glove box
A disc issued by the Traffic Commissioner that must be displayed in every PSV while it is being used in accordance with the licence (Correct answer)
A driver identity card

Correct answer: A disc issued by the Traffic Commissioner that must be displayed in every PSV while it is being used in accordance with the licence

An operator's licence disc (O-disc) is issued for each vehicle authorised under a PSV operator's licence. It must be prominently displayed in the vehicle (typically in the windscreen). Using a PSV without a valid disc is an offence.

Question 67: You notice a visually impaired passenger with a guide dog waiting at a bus stop. What should you do when stopping?

Pull up as close to the kerb as possible and announce the bus number and destination (Correct answer)
Sound your horn gently
Flash your headlights to alert them
Wait for them to approach the bus on their own

Correct answer: Pull up as close to the kerb as possible and announce the bus number and destination

Pulling up close to the kerb and verbally announcing the service helps visually impaired passengers board safely.

Question 68: You are driving a school bus service. A child runs into the road after alighting. Who is responsible?

The child is solely responsible
The school only
You share responsibility and should have waited until the child was safely on the pavement before moving off (Correct answer)
The child's parents only

Correct answer: You share responsibility and should have waited until the child was safely on the pavement before moving off

As the driver, you have a duty of care to wait until alighting passengers, especially children, are safely clear of the vehicle before moving off.

Question 69: You approach a circular sign with a red border containing a white horizontal bar across its centre. What does this sign mean?

Clearance height restriction applies ahead
No entry for vehicular traffic in this direction (Correct answer)
No overtaking permitted in this section of road
No vehicles over 3.5 tonnes permitted beyond this point

Correct answer: No entry for vehicular traffic in this direction

A red circle with a white horizontal bar is the 'No Entry' sign, meaning no vehicles may enter the road in that direction. Driving past it would put you the wrong way on a one-way street.

Question 70: When using the kneeling facility on your bus, you should activate it:

Only for wheelchair users
Whenever any passenger is waiting to board
When you see a passenger who may benefit from a lower step height (Correct answer)
Only when specifically asked by a passenger

Correct answer: When you see a passenger who may benefit from a lower step height

The kneeling facility should be used when you observe any passenger who may benefit, including elderly passengers, those with mobility aids, or parents with pushchairs.

Question 71: Which medical conditions must a PCV driver declare to DVLA?

Only permanent conditions, not temporary illness
Any condition likely to affect safe driving, including epilepsy, diabetes requiring insulin, or visual impairment (Correct answer)
Only conditions identified by the driver's employer occupational health team
Only conditions that have required a hospital admission

Correct answer: Any condition likely to affect safe driving, including epilepsy, diabetes requiring insulin, or visual impairment

Any condition that may affect safe driving — including those on the DVLA's mandatory notification list — must be declared by Group 2 licence holders.

Question 72: What is 'start-stop' technology in the context of bus engine management?

A system that controls the speed of the bus automatically
A system that automatically shuts down and restarts the engine during prolonged stops to save fuel (Correct answer)
A tachograph recording mode for stop-start urban routes
A device that limits the top speed of the bus

Correct answer: A system that automatically shuts down and restarts the engine during prolonged stops to save fuel

Start-stop technology automatically shuts off the engine at stops and restarts it when the driver is ready to move, reducing idling fuel use.

Question 73: Which of the following best describes a 'Clean Air Zone' (CAZ) in the UK?

An area where the most polluting vehicles are charged to drive through, with the aim of improving air quality (Correct answer)
A motorway section with reduced speed limits to lower noise pollution
A designation for rural roads with low vehicle traffic
A road specifically for electric and hybrid vehicles only

Correct answer: An area where the most polluting vehicles are charged to drive through, with the aim of improving air quality

Clean Air Zones charge the most polluting vehicles to enter, incentivising operators to upgrade to cleaner fleets.

Question 74: You are about to turn left into a side road. A cyclist is positioned ahead of you in the centre of the lane, not by the kerb. What is the safest course of action?

Sound your horn to make them move to the kerb.
Overtake them quickly before making the turn.
Edge alongside them to show your intention to turn.
Hold back, wait for the cyclist to clear the junction, and then turn. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Hold back, wait for the cyclist to clear the junction, and then turn.

A cyclist may adopt the 'primary position' (centre of the lane) for safety, to be more visible, or to avoid hazards near the kerb. Overtaking and then turning left is extremely dangerous and a common cause of collisions ('left hook'). The correct procedure is to hold back and wait for the cyclist to proceed safely through the junction before you make your turn.

Question 75: What do zigzag white lines painted on the road on the approach to a zebra crossing indicate?

Large vehicles must use the left-hand lane only
No overtaking or parking is permitted in this zone (Correct answer)
Pedestrians must wait for a gap in traffic before crossing
Parking is limited to 20 minutes in this area

Correct answer: No overtaking or parking is permitted in this zone

Zigzag lines at a zebra crossing prohibit parking and overtaking within that zone, keeping the crossing clear and visible for both drivers and pedestrians.

Question 76: A sign in your cab displays your vehicle's height as 4.5 metres. You are approaching an unmarked arched bridge. What is the minimum legal headroom you should expect under this bridge?

4.7 metres (15 feet 5 inches)
5.03 metres (16 feet 6 inches) (Correct answer)
5.3 metres (17 feet 4 inches)
4.5 metres (14 feet 9 inches)

Correct answer: 5.03 metres (16 feet 6 inches)

In the United Kingdom, unless a sign indicates otherwise, the minimum headroom under a bridge is 5.03 metres (16 feet 6 inches). It's crucial for drivers of high vehicles to know this, but also to be aware that the measurement for an arched bridge may only apply to the highest point of the arch.

Question 77: You are driving a long-distance coach and a child aged around seven boards alone with a valid ticket but no adult guardian present. What should you do?

Refuse boarding immediately and call the police
Seat the child next to another passenger you judge to be trustworthy and continue the journey
Allow the child to travel without intervention since they hold a valid ticket
Follow your operator's written policy for unaccompanied minors, which typically includes notifying a supervisor, recording the child's details, and confirming any guardian arrangements at the destination (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Follow your operator's written policy for unaccompanied minors, which typically includes notifying a supervisor, recording the child's details, and confirming any guardian arrangements at the destination

Operators of scheduled coach services must have a policy for unaccompanied minors. The driver's duty is to follow that policy — which usually means alerting a supervisor or controller, documenting the child's details, and ensuring a responsible adult will meet the child at the destination. Ad-hoc decisions (such as seating the child with a stranger) are not acceptable.

Question 78: What happens to a PCV driver's licence if they accumulate 12 or more penalty points within 3 years?

They receive a formal warning but keep their licence
They are disqualified from driving under the 'totting up' procedure (Correct answer)
They must retake the Category D theory test
Only their Category D entitlement is removed; Category B is kept

Correct answer: They are disqualified from driving under the 'totting up' procedure

Accumulating 12 or more penalty points within 3 years triggers mandatory disqualification under the totting-up procedure.

Question 79: Which of the following best describes the meaning of a solid white line at the edge of a bus lane during its hours of operation?

You should not cross the line to enter the bus lane. (Correct answer)
Only motorcycles and taxis may cross the line.
You may enter the bus lane to turn left within 20 metres.
It indicates the bus lane ends soon.

Correct answer: You should not cross the line to enter the bus lane.

A solid white line marks the edge of a bus lane during its operational hours. Other traffic must not cross this line or drive in the lane unless otherwise indicated by signs or to avoid an accident. Dashed lines indicate where other vehicles may cross if necessary.

Question 80: What is a primary safety risk of significantly overloading the rear axle of a PCV?

The steering can become light and less responsive. (Correct answer)
The vehicle's fuel efficiency will noticeably improve.
It increases the grip of the front wheels on the road.
It will cause the rear brakes to become overly effective.

Correct answer: The steering can become light and less responsive.

Overloading the rear axle can create a pivot effect, reducing the weight on the front wheels. This lessens the tyres' grip on the road, which can make the steering feel dangerously light and unresponsive, particularly during manoeuvres.

Question 81: How can a PCV driver reduce fuel consumption when driving on the motorway?

Maintain a steady speed within the speed limit, use cruise control if fitted, and maintain a safe following distance to avoid unnecessary braking (Correct answer)
Keep the bus in a lower gear to use engine braking on flat roads
Drive at 80 mph to complete the journey quickly
Frequently overtake slower vehicles to maintain momentum

Correct answer: Maintain a steady speed within the speed limit, use cruise control if fitted, and maintain a safe following distance to avoid unnecessary braking

Steady motorway speeds with minimal braking events and cruise control use significantly less fuel than variable high-speed driving.

Question 82: When should a PCV driver use hazard warning lights?

At any time to indicate the bus is stopping
Whenever picking up passengers
When the bus has broken down and is a temporary obstruction, or briefly to warn of a hazard on a motorway (Correct answer)
Whenever driving in rain or low visibility

Correct answer: When the bus has broken down and is a temporary obstruction, or briefly to warn of a hazard on a motorway

Hazard lights should only be used when the vehicle is stationary and obstructing traffic, or briefly on a motorway or dual carriageway to warn following drivers of a hazard ahead. They should not be used routinely at bus stops.

Question 83: On a local registered bus service, all seats are occupied and additional passengers wish to board. What is the legal position regarding standing passengers?

Standing is only permitted on single-deck buses, never on double-deckers
Standing passengers are never permitted on any public service vehicle
Standing passengers may be carried provided the vehicle has a certified standing allowance and the total number of passengers does not exceed the vehicle's permitted capacity (Correct answer)
Any number of passengers may stand as long as they hold a handrail

Correct answer: Standing passengers may be carried provided the vehicle has a certified standing allowance and the total number of passengers does not exceed the vehicle's permitted capacity

Standing passengers are permitted on PSVs that have been certified with a standing allowance (shown on the vehicle's certificate of initial fitness). The combined seated and standing total must never exceed the vehicle's permitted capacity. Drivers must refuse further boarding once this limit is reached.

Question 84: What is the highway code's instruction for using hazard warning lights when a bus has broken down on a dual carriageway?

Only use hazard lights if instructed by an enforcement officer
Hazard lights are only used at night on dual carriageways
Switch on hazard warning lights immediately to warn approaching traffic — and call for recovery (Correct answer)
Hazard lights should not be used until passengers have been evacuated

Correct answer: Switch on hazard warning lights immediately to warn approaching traffic — and call for recovery

When a vehicle breaks down on a dual carriageway, hazard lights should be activated immediately to warn following traffic. This is the first step before anything else, as other drivers need to be warned as quickly as possible.

Question 85: What is the purpose of the 'kneeling' feature on modern low-floor buses in relation to loading?

To lower the entrance for easier boarding of passengers and wheelchairs (Correct answer)
To improve fuel efficiency
To improve the turning circle
To reduce tyre wear

Correct answer: To lower the entrance for easier boarding of passengers and wheelchairs

The kneeling feature lowers the bus entrance closer to kerb height, making it easier for passengers with mobility difficulties, wheelchair users, and those with pushchairs or heavy shopping to board safely.

Question 86: You are driving a coach and notice the vehicle is pulling to one side. What could this indicate about the loading?

The tyres need replacing
The engine needs servicing
The load is unevenly distributed (Correct answer)
The steering fluid is low

Correct answer: The load is unevenly distributed

A vehicle pulling to one side often indicates that the load is unevenly distributed. When more weight is on one side than the other, it causes the vehicle to drift in that direction.

Question 87: When approaching a pelican crossing, you see a flashing amber light. What should you do?

Stop and wait for the green light
Accelerate to clear the crossing quickly
Sound your horn to hurry pedestrians
Give way to any pedestrians still on the crossing, then proceed if clear (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Give way to any pedestrians still on the crossing, then proceed if clear

A flashing amber light at a pelican crossing means you must give way to any pedestrians still on the crossing, but you may proceed if the crossing is clear. Do not wave pedestrians across as this could be dangerous.

Question 88: What is the maximum overall length of a single-decker rigid bus in the UK?

10 metres
13.5 metres
12 metres (Correct answer)
15 metres

Correct answer: 12 metres

The maximum overall length for a single-decker rigid bus is 12 metres. Articulated (bendy) buses may be longer, up to 18.75 metres, but standard rigid buses must not exceed 12 metres.

Question 89: How does gear selection affect the fuel efficiency of a diesel bus?

Changing gear frequently always saves fuel regardless of the gear chosen
Lower gears always improve fuel efficiency
Fuel efficiency is only related to speed, not gear selection
Using the highest appropriate gear reduces engine RPM and fuel consumption (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Using the highest appropriate gear reduces engine RPM and fuel consumption

Selecting the highest gear appropriate for the speed and load reduces engine RPM, lowering fuel consumption.

Question 90: What does the Euro VI emission standard primarily target in bus engine exhaust?

Noise pollution from the engine
Carbon dioxide (CO2) only
Sulphur content of diesel fuel
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM)

Euro VI standards set strict limits on NOx and particulate matter (PM) emissions from diesel engines.

Question 91: Which of the following correctly explains how a driver's behaviour contributes to a bus operator's carbon footprint?

Driver behaviour accounts for up to 30% variation in fuel consumption for the same vehicle and route, directly affecting CO2 output (Correct answer)
Only the vehicle type determines the carbon footprint; the driver has no influence
Drivers only affect carbon footprint when driving on motorways
The tachograph automatically adjusts fuel delivery to minimise carbon output

Correct answer: Driver behaviour accounts for up to 30% variation in fuel consumption for the same vehicle and route, directly affecting CO2 output

Driver behaviour can cause up to 30% variation in fuel consumption, making it a major factor in a fleet's carbon footprint.

Question 92: What should you do if you notice fuel leaking from the bus during your pre-drive check?

Report it as a critical defect — do not drive the vehicle (Correct answer)
Drive only if the leak is less than a drip per second
Add more fuel to compensate for the loss and drive carefully
Place an absorber mat under the leak and drive to the garage

Correct answer: Report it as a critical defect — do not drive the vehicle

A fuel leak is a serious fire risk and a critical defect — the vehicle must not be moved.

Question 93: What is the maximum gross vehicle weight for a three-axle double-decker bus in the UK?

18,000 kg
28,000 kg
26,000 kg (Correct answer)
24,000 kg

Correct answer: 26,000 kg

The maximum gross vehicle weight for a three-axle double-decker bus is 26,000 kg (26 tonnes). This is higher than the two-axle limit of 18,000 kg because the extra axle distributes weight more effectively.

Question 94: What should you check about the air brake system during your daily walk-around check?

Only that the air pressure gauge reads correctly
Air pressure build-up rate, any audible air leaks, brake operation, and warning device function (Correct answer)
Only the brake pedal feel
Nothing - air brakes are maintenance-free

Correct answer: Air pressure build-up rate, any audible air leaks, brake operation, and warning device function

A thorough air brake check includes verifying pressure build-up, listening for leaks, testing brake operation, and checking warning devices.

Question 95: What is the minimum weekly rest period for a PCV driver under EU rules?

24 hours
36 hours
48 hours
45 hours (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 45 hours

A regular weekly rest period must be at least 45 continuous hours.

Question 96: What does 'regenerative braking' do in a hybrid or electric bus?

It recirculates exhaust gases to reduce emissions
It automatically applies the brakes when the bus exceeds the speed limit
It captures kinetic energy during braking and converts it into electrical energy stored in batteries (Correct answer)
It uses the engine to generate compressed air for the air brakes

Correct answer: It captures kinetic energy during braking and converts it into electrical energy stored in batteries

Regenerative braking recovers kinetic energy during deceleration and stores it as electricity to be reused for propulsion.

Question 97: Under the GB domestic drivers' hours rules applicable to some PCV operations, what is the maximum daily driving time?

12 hours
8 hours
10 hours (Correct answer)
9 hours

Correct answer: 10 hours

Under GB domestic rules (which apply to some PCV operations not covered by EU rules), the maximum daily driving time is 10 hours, which is more generous than the EU standard of 9 hours.

Question 98: What is the purpose of a 'clearway' on a major road?

Buses may stop but cars may not
The road is reserved for emergency vehicles
A road with a minimum speed limit
No stopping at any time — the road must remain clear for moving traffic (Correct answer)

Correct answer: No stopping at any time — the road must remain clear for moving traffic

A clearway prohibits stopping at any time on the main carriageway. This keeps arterial roads flowing freely. PCV drivers must not stop on a clearway even to set down passengers — they must use designated stops or stopping points.

Question 99: During a walk-around check, you find a door seal is torn and the emergency door does not seal fully. Is the vehicle safe to drive?

Yes, if it is only used on dry weather days
Yes, as long as the door latches properly
Only if the door is not the primary entrance
No — emergency door defects are safety-critical and must be repaired before service (Correct answer)

Correct answer: No — emergency door defects are safety-critical and must be repaired before service

Emergency doors must be fully operational and properly sealed; a defect must be rectified before the vehicle enters service.

Question 100: What is the standard weight allowance per standing passenger used when calculating PCV loads in the UK?

75 kg
63.5 kg (Correct answer)
85 kg
55 kg

Correct answer: 63.5 kg

The standard weight allowance per passenger in UK PCV calculations is 63.5 kg (approximately 10 stone). This figure is used to calculate total passenger load against the vehicle's weight limits.

UK PCV Theory Test (Passenger Carrying Vehicle)

The DVSA PCV theory test assesses knowledge required to safely operate buses and coaches in the UK, covering passenger safety, duty of care, vehicle operations, hazard awareness, and environmental responsibility. Candidates must pass both the multiple-choice and hazard perception sections to qualify for a PCV licence.

100

Questions

115 min

Time Limit

85%

To Pass

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