TOEFL Writing & Composition 2

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the structure of a well-organized TOEFL Independent Writing essay?

Accepted Answer

An introduction with a clear thesis, two or three body paragraphs each developing one main point with details and examples, and a conclusion that restates the thesis

Answer

A single paragraph listing all supporting points without elaboration

Answer

A series of loosely connected ideas without paragraph structure

Answer

An extended personal narrative without a stated thesis

Question 2

A student is writing a body paragraph for a TOEFL essay. The topic sentence is: "Access to technology significantly improves educational outcomes." Which sentence would best follow this topic sentence?

Accepted Answer

For example, a study by UNESCO found that students in technology-equipped classrooms scored 20% higher on reading comprehension tests than those without access.

Answer

Many people use technology today in their everyday lives.

Answer

Technology is a very important invention that has changed the world.

Answer

However, some people think technology is distracting in classrooms.

Question 3

In TOEFL Writing, what is the primary function of a conclusion paragraph?

Accepted Answer

To restate the thesis in different words and briefly summarize the main points, providing a sense of closure

Answer

To introduce new evidence that strengthens the argument at the last moment

Answer

To express uncertainty about the argument presented in the body paragraphs

Answer

To list all the sources consulted during writing

Question 4

Which paragraph best demonstrates coherence in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Technology improves access to educational resources. Students can use e-readers to access textbooks instantly, reducing costs significantly. Furthermore, online educational platforms allow learners in remote areas to attend university-quality courses.

Answer

Technology helps students. Many people own smartphones. Television was invented in the twentieth century. Libraries have books.

Answer

Technology is useful. It has many advantages. People use it. Education is also important.

Answer

Some people like technology and some do not. It depends on the person. There are many factors.

Question 5

Which error does the following TOEFL essay sentence contain: "Despite the government taking many measures, but the poverty rate has not decreased significantly."

Accepted Answer

The sentence incorrectly combines a subordinating conjunction ("Despite") with a coordinating conjunction ("but"), making it grammatically redundant and incorrect.

Answer

The verb tense is incorrect.

Answer

The subject does not agree with the verb.

Answer

"Poverty rate" is used incorrectly in this context.

Question 6

A TOEFL essay prompt asks: "Do you agree or disagree: University students should be required to study abroad for at least one semester." Which introductory paragraph best sets up a strong, well-organized essay?

Accepted Answer

In today's interconnected world, studying abroad offers transformative educational experiences. However, mandatory requirements risk excluding students who face financial or personal constraints. For this reason, while encouraging study abroad is valuable, making it mandatory would be inequitable and counterproductive.

Answer

Studying abroad is something many students want to do. There are many reasons. I will discuss them in this essay.

Answer

I think studying abroad is a good idea because it is very fun. Students should do it if they want.

Answer

Studying abroad is good and bad. It has advantages and disadvantages that I will explain.