Core Content and Skills Flashcards
7 cards from real TNCC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Core Content and Skills flashcards as text
Which description best characterizes a coup-contrecoup brain injury?
Answer: Brain injury at the impact site and the opposite pole from deceleration
Coup-contrecoup injury results in brain contusions at the site of impact (coup) and at the opposite pole where the brain rebounds against the skull (contrecoup).
A patient presents with a stab wound to zone II of the neck with active pulsatile bleeding. What is the immediate priority?
Answer: Direct manual pressure to control hemorrhage
Direct manual pressure is the immediate life-saving intervention for external hemorrhage control before any imaging or surgical intervention.
What does the 'lethal triad' in trauma refer to?
Answer: Hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy
The lethal triad of hypothermia, metabolic acidosis, and coagulopathy creates a self-perpetuating cycle that dramatically increases trauma mortality.
Which pharmacological agent is recommended by the CRASH-2 trial when given within 3 hours of injury to reduce trauma mortality?
Answer: Tranexamic acid (TXA)
Tranexamic acid (TXA) inhibits fibrinolysis and significantly reduces mortality when given within 3 hours of injury per the CRASH-2 trial.
A trauma patient with a suspected spinal injury needs emergent intubation. Which technique is preferred?
Answer: Rapid sequence intubation (RSI) with manual inline stabilization
RSI with manual inline stabilization (MILS) maintains cervical alignment while allowing controlled, rapid airway securement in the trauma patient.
A patient arrives after a fall from 30 feet with absent breath sounds on the right and dullness to percussion. BP is 90/60. What injury is most likely?
Answer: Massive hemothorax
Absent breath sounds with dullness to percussion and hemodynamic instability indicate massive hemothorax, defined as >1500 mL blood in the pleural cavity.
Which assessment finding indicates Cushing's triad, a late sign of severely elevated intracranial pressure?
Answer: Hypertension, bradycardia, and irregular respirations
Cushing's triad is hypertension with widened pulse pressure, bradycardia, and irregular respirations โ a late, ominous sign of impending herniation.