TExES 161 Legal and Ethical Foundations

Question 1

Which federal law is the primary legislation governing special education services for students with disabilities in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Answer

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

Answer

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Answer

The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA)

Question 2

What does FAPE stand for in special education law?

Accepted Answer

Free Appropriate Public Education

Answer

Full Access to Public Enrollment

Answer

Federal Assistance for Public Education

Answer

Formally Approved Program for Education

Question 3

Under IDEA, which term describes the requirement that students with disabilities be educated alongside their non-disabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)

Answer

Inclusion

Answer

Mainstreaming

Answer

Full Integration

Question 4

A student who does not qualify under IDEA may still receive accommodations through which other federal law?

Accepted Answer

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

Answer

The Americans with Disabilities Act Title I

Answer

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act

Answer

The No Child Left Behind Act

Question 5

What is the maximum number of days a school district typically has to conduct an initial evaluation for special education eligibility after receiving parental consent?

Accepted Answer

60 days

Answer

30 days

Answer

45 days

Answer

90 days

Question 6

Which ethical principle requires special educators to maintain confidentiality regarding student records and information?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Nonmaleficence

Answer

Autonomy