Texas History Test Texas History General 5 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which Texas city became the largest in the state after the railroads arrived in the late 19th century?
- Galveston
- San Antonio
- Dallas
- Houston (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Houston
Houston's position at the intersection of major rail lines helped it surpass Galveston as Texas's largest city after the 1900 storm.
Question 2: What devastating natural disaster struck Galveston in 1900 and killed an estimated 6,000–12,000 people?
- Tornado outbreak
- Hurricane (Correct answer)
- Earthquake
- Flood
Correct answer: Hurricane
A powerful Category 4 hurricane struck Galveston on September 8, 1900, making it the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history.
Question 3: Under which Mexican law did Texas settlers receive a guarantee of local self-governance that was later revoked, fueling revolution?
- Law of April 6, 1830
- Constitution of 1824 (Correct answer)
- Tornel Decree
- Plan of Iguala
Correct answer: Constitution of 1824
Mexico's Constitution of 1824 provided a federal system that Texans favored, and its centralization by Santa Anna sparked unrest.
Question 4: Which frontier fort, established in 1849, became a key U.S. Army installation protecting settlers in west Texas?
- Fort Worth
- Fort Hood
- Fort Clark
- Fort Bliss (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Fort Bliss
Fort Bliss near El Paso was established in 1849 to protect settlers and trade routes in far west Texas.
Question 5: What term describes the period of Republican-controlled government imposed on Texas after the Civil War?
- Carpetbagger Era
- Reconstruction (Correct answer)
- Readmission Period
- Scalawag Rule
Correct answer: Reconstruction
Reconstruction was the post-Civil War period from 1865 to 1870 when the federal government oversaw Texas's political reorganization.
Question 6: Which Texas hero at the Alamo was a former U.S. congressman and frontiersman from Tennessee?
- William Barret Travis
- James Bowie
- Davy Crockett (Correct answer)
- James Bonham
Correct answer: Davy Crockett
Davy Crockett, a famous frontiersman and former Tennessee congressman, died at the Alamo on March 6, 1836.
Question 7: What was the significance of the Texas Constitution of 1876?
- It abolished slavery in Texas
- It established the current framework of Texas state government (Correct answer)
- It granted women the right to vote
- It created the Texas Rangers
Correct answer: It established the current framework of Texas state government
The Texas Constitution of 1876, a reaction to Reconstruction-era abuses, established the basic framework still in use today.
Texas History Test Texas History General 5
Which Texas city became the largest in the state after the railroads arrived in the late 19th century?