Texas History Test Texas History General 4 â Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which Mexican president led the army that attacked the Alamo in 1836?
- AgustĂn de Iturbide
- Guadalupe Victoria
- Antonio LĂłpez de Santa Anna (Correct answer)
- ValentĂn GĂłmez FarĂas
Correct answer: Antonio LĂłpez de Santa Anna
General Antonio LĂłpez de Santa Anna personally commanded the Mexican forces that besieged and captured the Alamo.
Question 2: What was the 'Come and Take It' flag associated with in 1835?
- The fall of the Alamo
- Texans defying Mexican demands to return a cannon at Gonzales (Correct answer)
- The Texas navy's first battle
- Sam Houston's army recruitment
Correct answer: Texans defying Mexican demands to return a cannon at Gonzales
When Mexican soldiers demanded the return of a cannon at Gonzales, Texans raised a flag with the slogan 'Come and Take It' and fired it at them.
Question 3: Which land grant system did the Mexican government use to settle Texas with colonists?
- Homestead Act
- Empresario system (Correct answer)
- Land lottery
- Encomienda system
Correct answer: Empresario system
The empresario system granted land agents like Stephen F. Austin the right to recruit and settle colonists in Texas.
Question 4: What modern Texas city was the capital of the Republic of Texas from 1839 to 1845?
- Houston
- San Antonio
- Austin (Correct answer)
- Washington-on-the-Brazos
Correct answer: Austin
Austin was chosen as the permanent capital of the Republic of Texas in 1839 under President Mirabeau Lamar.
Question 5: The Texas Rangers were originally founded to protect settlers from what threats?
- Mexican army invasions
- Native American raids and outlaws (Correct answer)
- Spanish colonial forces
- Confederate guerrillas
Correct answer: Native American raids and outlaws
The Texas Rangers were established in 1823 to protect Anglo-American settlers from Native American raids and other frontier dangers.
Question 6: Which U.S.-Mexico War treaty in 1848 confirmed the Rio Grande as the Texas-Mexico border?
- Treaty of Hidalgo
- Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (Correct answer)
- Treaty of Velasco
- Adams-OnĂs Treaty
Correct answer: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the Mexican-American War and established the Rio Grande as the international boundary.
Question 7: What was the primary economic activity in Texas before the Civil War?
- Cattle ranching
- Timber industry
- Cotton farming using enslaved labor (Correct answer)
- Oil production
Correct answer: Cotton farming using enslaved labor
Cotton cultivation dependent on enslaved African American labor was the dominant economic activity in antebellum Texas.
Texas History Test Texas History General 4
Which Mexican president led the army that attacked the Alamo in 1836?