Texas History Test Texas History General 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which battle is often called the 'Thermopylae of Texas' because a small Texan force was wiped out by a much larger Mexican army?
- Battle of the Alamo
- Battle of Goliad
- Battle of Coleto Creek (Correct answer)
- Battle of Gonzales
Correct answer: Battle of Coleto Creek
The Battle of Coleto Creek ended with the surrender of James Fannin's forces, who were later executed in the Goliad Massacre.
Question 2: What phrase did Texan soldiers shout as a battle cry at San Jacinto to avenge fallen comrades?
- Remember the Alamo!
- Remember Goliad!
- Remember the Alamo and Goliad! (Correct answer)
- Death to Santa Anna!
Correct answer: Remember the Alamo and Goliad!
Texan soldiers shouted 'Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad!' as they charged the Mexican army at San Jacinto.
Question 3: Who was the first elected president of the Republic of Texas?
- Sam Houston (Correct answer)
- Mirabeau Lamar
- David G. Burnet
- Stephen F. Austin
Correct answer: Sam Houston
Sam Houston was elected the first president of the Republic of Texas in September 1836.
Question 4: Which Native American tribe was the dominant power on the southern Great Plains and frequently raided Texas settlements in the 19th century?
- Apache
- Comanche (Correct answer)
- Cherokee
- Kiowa
Correct answer: Comanche
The Comanche were the most powerful Native American group in Texas and controlled the Comancheria across west and central Texas.
Question 5: The Compromise of 1850 resulted in Texas giving up disputed territory in exchange for what?
- Statehood guarantee
- $10 million to pay its debt (Correct answer)
- Federal army protection
- Slave state status
Correct answer: $10 million to pay its debt
Texas ceded land claims to present-day New Mexico, Colorado, and other areas and received $10 million to pay its public debt.
Question 6: Which Texas governor refused to swear allegiance to the Confederacy and was removed from office in 1861?
- Mirabeau Lamar
- Sam Houston (Correct answer)
- Edward Clark
- Francis Lubbock
Correct answer: Sam Houston
Sam Houston opposed secession and refused to take a loyalty oath to the Confederacy, resulting in his removal as governor.
Question 7: What event on June 19, 1865, is now celebrated as Juneteenth?
- Texas readmission to the Union
- The end of the Civil War
- Union troops announcing emancipation in Texas (Correct answer)
- The Thirteenth Amendment's passage
Correct answer: Union troops announcing emancipation in Texas
On June 19, 1865, Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston and announced that enslaved people in Texas were free.
Texas History Test Texas History General 2
Which battle is often called the 'Thermopylae of Texas' because a small Texan force was wiped out by a much larger Mexican army?