Writing and Grammar Flashcards
7 cards from real Texas Civil Service Exam practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Writing and Grammar flashcards as text
Which sentence correctly uses 'affect' vs. 'effect'?
Answer: The new policy will affect all city employees.
'Affect' is typically a verb meaning to influence, while 'effect' is typically a noun meaning a result.
Which is the correct way to write a number in a formal report?
Answer: The department responded to nine incidents last month.
In formal writing, numbers one through nine are typically spelled out in full.
Identify the dangling modifier: 'Walking to the station, the rain began to fall.'
Answer: Walking to the station
The participial phrase 'Walking to the station' incorrectly modifies 'the rain' rather than a person.
Which sentence is written in active voice?
Answer: The supervisor approved the budget amendment.
In active voice, the subject performs the action; 'The supervisor approved' follows this structure.
Which word correctly completes this sentence: 'The city council will _____ the zoning ordinance next Tuesday.'
Answer: alter
'Alter' means to change; 'altar' is a noun referring to a religious table.
A civil service letter closes with: 'If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact my office.' Which word could be replaced to use more direct language?
Answer: Do not hesitate to contact
'Do not hesitate to contact' is wordy; plain language guidelines prefer 'contact' or 'please contact'.
Which sentence contains a misplaced modifier?
Answer: The officer almost drove 100 miles to reach the scene.
'Almost drove 100 miles' means nearly drove (but didn't); it should be 'drove almost 100 miles.'