TestNav Evaluation Types 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A reading teacher gives weekly one-minute oral reading fluency probes to monitor progress. This is an example of:
- Authentic assessment
- Summative assessment
- Curriculum-based measurement (CBM) (Correct answer)
- Psychoeducational evaluation
Correct answer: Curriculum-based measurement (CBM)
CBM uses brief, standardized probes tied to the curriculum to frequently monitor student progress toward academic goals.
Question 2: Which evaluation type asks students to demonstrate skills through real-world tasks such as debates, lab experiments, or presentations?
- Norm-referenced evaluation
- Authentic evaluation (Correct answer)
- Diagnostic evaluation
- Benchmark evaluation
Correct answer: Authentic evaluation
Authentic evaluations require students to apply knowledge to realistic, meaningful tasks that mirror real-world performance.
Question 3: End-of-course exams administered by a state to measure student achievement of state standards are classified as:
- Formative assessments
- Diagnostic assessments
- Large-scale summative assessments (Correct answer)
- Curriculum-based measurements
Correct answer: Large-scale summative assessments
State end-of-course exams are large-scale summative assessments that evaluate cumulative learning against state academic standards.
Question 4: A teacher observes students working on a math problem and takes notes on their strategies. What evaluation approach is this?
- Selected-response evaluation
- Anecdotal/observational evaluation (Correct answer)
- Norm-referenced evaluation
- Standardized evaluation
Correct answer: Anecdotal/observational evaluation
Anecdotal or observational evaluation involves the teacher systematically recording student behaviors and strategies during instruction.
Question 5: Which evaluation is MOST likely to yield a stanine score?
- Formative classroom quiz
- Portfolio review
- Norm-referenced standardized test (Correct answer)
- Teacher-made unit test
Correct answer: Norm-referenced standardized test
Stanines are a normalized scoring scale (1–9) typically reported on norm-referenced standardized tests to show relative standing.
Question 6: A student rates their own essay using a teacher-provided rubric. This is best described as:
- Peer evaluation
- Self-evaluation (ipsative assessment) (Correct answer)
- Norm-referenced assessment
- Psychoeducational evaluation
Correct answer: Self-evaluation (ipsative assessment)
Self-evaluation, or ipsative assessment, asks students to judge their own work against defined criteria to build metacognitive skills.
Question 7: Which feature BEST distinguishes formative evaluation from summative evaluation?
- Formative evaluation uses multiple-choice questions only
- Formative evaluation is used to improve ongoing learning (Correct answer)
- Formative evaluation always produces a letter grade
- Formative evaluation is administered only once per year
Correct answer: Formative evaluation is used to improve ongoing learning
The defining purpose of formative evaluation is to provide feedback that guides and improves instruction and learning while it is in progress.
TestNav Evaluation Types 3
A reading teacher gives weekly one-minute oral reading fluency probes to monitor progress.
This is an example of: