TESL Teaching Methodologies and Approaches

Question 1

What does CLT stand for in the context of English language teaching?

Accepted Answer

Communicative Language Teaching

Answer

CLT stands for Communicative Language Teaching, an approach that emphasizes using language for real communication over rote grammar study.

Question 2

Which teaching method uses physical actions in response to verbal commands as its core technique?

Accepted Answer

Total Physical Response (TPR)

Answer

TPR, developed by James Asher, teaches language by having learners physically respond to commands, making it especially effective for beginners and young learners.

Question 3

The Audio-Lingual Method is primarily grounded in which learning theory?

Accepted Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

The Audio-Lingual Method is based on behaviorism, relying on drills and pattern repetition to form language habits through stimulus-response reinforcement.

Question 4

What is the primary goal of Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT)?

Accepted Answer

Completing meaningful real-world tasks using the target language

Answer

TBLT focuses on learners using language to complete meaningful, real-world tasks, making authentic communication the central objective rather than isolated language forms.

Question 5

Which language teaching approach is most directly associated with Stephen Krashen's Input Hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

Natural Approach

Answer

The Natural Approach, co-developed by Krashen and Terrell, is directly based on Krashen's Input Hypothesis (i+1) and emphasizes comprehensible input over explicit grammar instruction.

(TESL) Teaching English as a Second Language Certification Practice Test

(TESL) Teaching English as a Second Language Certification Practice Test

TESL Teaching Methodologies and Approaches