TESL Teaching Methodologies and Approaches 3

Question 1

Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) is important in TESL because it describes:

Accepted Answer

The gap between what a learner can do independently versus with expert guidance

Answer

The ZPD is the distance between what a learner can achieve independently and what they can achieve with teacher or peer support, informing how instructors should target instruction.

Question 2

The Lexical Approach, developed by Michael Lewis, emphasizes teaching language primarily through:

Accepted Answer

Vocabulary chunks, collocations, and fixed phrases as core language units

Answer

The Lexical Approach treats multi-word lexical chunks and collocations as the building blocks of language, arguing that fluency comes from recognizing and producing these chunks.

Question 3

In an inductive grammar teaching approach, how does the teacher present new grammar?

Accepted Answer

The teacher provides multiple examples first and guides learners to discover the rule themselves

Answer

Inductive grammar teaching presents examples first and leads learners through guided questions to discover the underlying rule, promoting deeper and more memorable understanding.

Question 4

In Second Language Acquisition theory as applied to teaching methods, what does 'input' refer to?

Accepted Answer

The target language that learners are exposed to through listening and reading

Answer

Input in SLA refers to the target language that learners encounter through listening and reading, which serves as the raw data for language acquisition.

Question 5

Which combination of teaching methods would be MOST appropriate for teaching English to young children in an immersion classroom?

Accepted Answer

Total Physical Response (TPR) combined with Content-Based Instruction

Answer

TPR with CBI is most appropriate for young immersion learners because it engages them physically and contextually with meaningful content without relying on abstract grammar instruction.

(TESL) Teaching English as a Second Language Certification Practice Test

(TESL) Teaching English as a Second Language Certification Practice Test

TESL Teaching Methodologies and Approaches 3