TEFL Second Language Acquisition

Question 1

Which term describes the language system that a learner has developed at a specific point in time, which is systematic but different from both L1 and the target language?

Accepted Answer

Interlanguage

Answer

Interlanguage, a term coined by Larry Selinker, refers to the evolving linguistic system learners create as they progress toward the target language.

Question 2

According to Krashen's Input Hypothesis, language acquisition occurs when learners are exposed to input that is:

Accepted Answer

Slightly above their current level (i+1)

Answer

Krashen argues that comprehensible input at 'i+1' — just beyond the learner's current competence — drives acquisition.

Question 3

What is 'fossilization' in the context of second language acquisition?

Accepted Answer

The permanent stabilization of non-target-like features in a learner's interlanguage

Answer

Fossilization occurs when certain non-native features become permanently fixed in a learner's speech even with continued exposure and instruction.

Question 4

The 'Silent Period' in SLA refers to:

Accepted Answer

A phase where learners comprehend input before producing output

Answer

The Silent Period describes a natural phase, particularly in young learners, where they absorb language before they feel ready to speak.

Question 5

Which hypothesis states that a learned language system (conscious knowledge of rules) cannot convert into acquired language (unconscious competence)?

Accepted Answer

The Monitor Hypothesis

Answer

Krashen's Monitor Hypothesis holds that learned knowledge only serves to monitor or edit output; it cannot become acquired knowledge.

TEFL Certification Teaching English as a Foreign Language Practice Test

TEFL Certification Teaching English as a Foreign Language Practice Test

TEFL Second Language Acquisition