Mechanical Comprehension Flashcards
7 cards from real TALENTLENS practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Mechanical Comprehension flashcards as text
A flywheel stores energy by rotating at high speed. What physical property determines how much energy it can store for a given RPM?
Answer: Moment of inertia
Rotational kinetic energy = ½Iω², so a higher moment of inertia stores more energy at the same angular velocity.
A pipe has water flowing through it. If the pipe develops a small hole, in which direction does the water spray?
Answer: Perpendicular to the pipe wall
Water pressure acts equally in all directions; a hole lets water escape perpendicular to the pipe wall under that pressure.
Two gears mesh together. Gear A has 15 teeth and turns clockwise. What direction does Gear B turn?
Answer: Counterclockwise
Meshed gears always rotate in opposite directions, so if A turns clockwise, B turns counterclockwise.
A car engine produces 200 ft-lbs of torque at 3000 RPM. What is its approximate horsepower?
Answer: 114 HP
HP = (Torque × RPM) / 5252 = (200 × 3000) / 5252 ≈ 114 HP.
A bolt is tightened with a torque wrench. Which change would require less force to achieve the same torque?
Answer: Using a longer wrench
Torque = Force × arm length; a longer wrench increases the moment arm, requiring less force for the same torque.
Which arrangement of springs produces the greatest combined stiffness?
Answer: Two springs in parallel
Springs in parallel add their spring constants (k_total = k1 + k2), giving greater stiffness than either alone or in series.
A heavy casting is being hoisted by a crane. What force acts in addition to the object's weight that the crane cable must support when acceleration is upward?
Answer: Inertial force from acceleration
When accelerating upward, the cable must support both the object's weight and the extra force F = ma needed to accelerate it.