Supply Chain and Logistics Transportation and Freight

Question 1

What does LTL stand for in freight shipping?

Accepted Answer

Less-Than-Truckload

Answer

LTL (Less-Than-Truckload) shipping combines freight from multiple shippers into a single truck, lowering costs for smaller loads.

Question 2

Which transportation mode typically offers the lowest cost per ton-mile for bulk goods over long distances?

Accepted Answer

Rail freight

Answer

Rail freight has the lowest cost per ton-mile for bulk commodities over long distances due to fuel efficiency and large load capacity.

Question 3

What is a bill of lading (BOL)?

Accepted Answer

A legal document between a shipper and carrier detailing shipment terms

Answer

A bill of lading is the primary shipping document that serves as a receipt, contract of carriage, and document of title.

Question 4

What is intermodal transportation?

Accepted Answer

Moving freight using two or more transportation modes without handling the cargo itself

Answer

Intermodal transportation transfers cargo in a single container between truck, rail, and ship without repacking the goods.

Question 5

What does the term 'freight class' determine in LTL shipping?

Accepted Answer

Shipping rate based on density, stowability, handling, and liability

Answer

The National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) assigns freight classes 50–500 based on density, handling ease, stowability, and liability.

Supply Chain and Logistics Practice Test