Stock Jobs Investment Analysis and Valuation 1

Question 1

What does the Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio measure?

Accepted Answer

The stock price relative to the company's earnings per share

Answer

The P/E ratio compares a company's stock price to its earnings per share, indicating how much investors are willing to pay per dollar of earnings.

Question 2

What is 'fundamental analysis' in stock investing?

Accepted Answer

Evaluating a company's financial health, business model, and industry position

Answer

Fundamental analysis examines financial statements, management quality, competitive position, and economic factors to determine a stock's intrinsic value.

Question 3

What is a company's 'book value'?

Accepted Answer

Total assets minus total liabilities, representing net worth on the balance sheet

Answer

Book value is the net worth of a company calculated by subtracting total liabilities from total assets as reported on the balance sheet.

Question 4

What does 'EBITDA' stand for and why is it used?

Accepted Answer

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization — used to evaluate operating profitability

Answer

EBITDA measures a company's core operational profitability by excluding non-cash and financing-related expenses, making it useful for comparing companies across industries.

Question 5

What is 'intrinsic value' in stock analysis?

Accepted Answer

The estimated true or fundamental value of a stock based on analysis of financials and future cash flows

Answer

Intrinsic value is an analyst's estimate of what a stock is actually worth based on fundamentals, used to determine if it is undervalued or overvalued relative to market price.

Stock Jobs Practice Test

Stock Jobs Practice Test

Stock Jobs Investment Analysis and Valuation 1