STNA Random 5 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A nurse aide is performing postmortem care. Which action is correct?
- Wait until family has left before beginning any care
- Treat the body with dignity and follow facility policy (Correct answer)
- Remove all jewelry immediately and store it separately without documentation
- Discuss the death loudly with coworkers at the nurses' station
Correct answer: Treat the body with dignity and follow facility policy
Postmortem care must be performed with respect for the deceased, following facility policies for documentation and family consideration.
Question 2: A resident with hemiplegia following a stroke has weakness on the left side. When dressing this resident, the nurse aide should:
- Dress the strong right side first, then the weak left side
- Dress the weak left side first, then the strong right side (Correct answer)
- Ask the resident to dress themselves entirely
- Use only adaptive clothing regardless of the resident's preference
Correct answer: Dress the weak left side first, then the strong right side
Dressing the affected (weaker) side first makes it easier to maneuver clothing over the limb with limited mobility.
Question 3: Which of the following statements about standard precautions is accurate?
- They apply only to residents known to have an infectious disease
- They should be used with all residents regardless of diagnosis (Correct answer)
- Gloves are only required when touching blood
- Hand washing is not needed if gloves are worn
Correct answer: They should be used with all residents regardless of diagnosis
Standard precautions assume all body fluids are potentially infectious and must be applied with every resident.
Question 4: A resident complains of chest pain and difficulty breathing. The nurse aide's priority action is to:
- Help the resident perform deep breathing exercises
- Call the nurse immediately and stay with the resident (Correct answer)
- Offer the resident a nitroglycerin tablet from the supply closet
- Reassure the resident that it is likely heartburn
Correct answer: Call the nurse immediately and stay with the resident
Chest pain and dyspnea are potential emergencies; calling the nurse immediately while staying with the resident ensures rapid response.
Question 5: When positioning a resident in the lateral (side-lying) position, a pillow should be placed:
- Under the resident's head only
- Between the knees and under the top arm and head (Correct answer)
- Under both feet and the lower back
- Behind the head and under the lower knee only
Correct answer: Between the knees and under the top arm and head
Pillows between the knees and under the top arm reduce pressure on bony prominences and maintain proper body alignment.
Question 6: A nurse aide must report which of the following observations immediately?
- A resident requesting an extra blanket
- A resident with sudden slurred speech and facial drooping (Correct answer)
- A resident who says they are mildly thirsty
- A resident who prefers the television off during naps
Correct answer: A resident with sudden slurred speech and facial drooping
Sudden slurred speech and facial drooping are classic stroke warning signs requiring immediate medical attention.
Question 7: Which of the following is the correct technique when performing hand hygiene with an alcohol-based hand rub?
- Apply the rub and wipe hands dry with a paper towel immediately
- Apply the rub and rub hands together until completely dry without a towel (Correct answer)
- Use the rub only after washing with soap and water
- Apply a small amount to only the fingertips
Correct answer: Apply the rub and rub hands together until completely dry without a towel
Alcohol-based hand rubs must be rubbed over all hand surfaces until the hands are completely dry for full effectiveness.
STNA Random 5
A nurse aide is performing postmortem care.
Which action is correct?