STNA Mental Health and Social Service Needs

Question 1

A resident frequently talks about feeling worthless and hopeless. Which action should the nursing assistant take first?

Accepted Answer

Report the statements to the nurse immediately

Answer

Tell the resident these feelings will pass

Answer

Distract the resident with an activity

Answer

Leave the resident alone to process their feelings

Question 2

Which behavior is a common sign of depression in an elderly resident?

Accepted Answer

Withdrawal from activities and social interaction

Answer

Increased appetite and energy

Answer

Elevated mood and talkativeness

Answer

Increased interest in hobbies

Question 3

A resident with dementia becomes agitated during evening hours. This behavior pattern is known as:

Accepted Answer

Sundowning

Answer

Confabulation

Answer

Perseveration

Answer

Catastrophic reaction

Question 4

When communicating with a resident who has severe anxiety, the nursing assistant should:

Accepted Answer

Remain calm and use a slow, reassuring tone

Answer

Speak quickly to complete tasks efficiently

Answer

Avoid making eye contact to reduce pressure

Answer

Discuss the cause of their anxiety in detail

Question 5

A resident refuses to eat, bathe, or participate in any activities for several days. The nursing assistant should:

Accepted Answer

Report the behavior change to the nurse

Answer

Respect the resident's wishes and document nothing

Answer

Force the resident to participate for their own good

Answer

Tell other residents to encourage the person

Question 6

Which approach is most effective when caring for a resident experiencing a panic attack?

Accepted Answer

Stay with the resident, speak calmly, and encourage slow breathing

Answer

Leave the room and return when the resident calms down

Answer

Administer a PRN medication without nurse authorization

Answer

Restrain the resident to prevent injury

Question 7

A resident with schizophrenia tells the nursing assistant that the television is sending them secret messages. The nursing assistant should:

Accepted Answer

Acknowledge the resident's feelings without reinforcing the delusion

Answer

Agree with the resident to avoid conflict

Answer

Argue that the television cannot send messages

Answer

Ignore the resident completely