Data Collection & Interpretation Flashcards
6 cards from real SPC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Data Collection & Interpretation flashcards as text
Which type of data is used when counting defects in a product?
Answer: Attribute data
Attribute data involves counts such as the number of defects or defective items.
What is the main benefit of using random sampling in SPC?
Answer: It reduces sampling bias
Random sampling reduces bias and provides a representative snapshot of the process.
Which chart is best for monitoring continuous measurement data?
Answer: X-bar chart
X-bar charts are designed to track the average of variable (measurement) data in subgroups.
What does the term 'bias' refer to in measurement systems?
Answer: Systematic error from true value
Bias is the difference between the observed average measurement and the true value.
Which factor impacts the reliability of data interpretation the most?
Answer: Measurement system quality
The accuracy and precision of the measurement system directly impact how reliable data interpretation is.
What is the purpose of a Measurement Systems Analysis (MSA)?
Answer: To assess measurement system performance
MSA evaluates the accuracy, precision, and stability of a measurement system used in data collection.