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Music Theory and Harmony Flashcards

7 cards from real Songwriters practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Music Theory and Harmony flashcards as text
  1. In a major key, which chord built on the fifth scale degree creates the strongest pull back to the tonic?

    Answer: The dominant (V) chord

    The dominant (V) contains the leading tone, which resolves up to the tonic, creating maximum harmonic tension and release.

  2. A songwriter wants a bright, hopeful sound for a chorus. Which mode is most associated with that quality?

    Answer: Ionian (major)

    Ionian, the standard major scale, has the bright, stable, hopeful character most pop and country choruses use.

  3. What does the chord symbol 'Cmaj7' tell a guitarist to play?

    Answer: C, E, G, and B

    A major seventh chord stacks the root, major third, perfect fifth, and major seventh (B above C).

  4. The chord progression I–V–vi–IV is extremely common in pop songwriting. In the key of C major, what are those four chords?

    Answer: C, G, Am, F

    In C major the I–V–vi–IV pattern spells C, G, A minor, and F.

  5. What interval is formed between the two notes C and G?

    Answer: A perfect fifth

    From C up to G spans seven semitones, which is a perfect fifth.

  6. When a song temporarily uses a chord borrowed from the parallel minor key, this technique is called:

    Answer: Modal interchange (borrowed chords)

    Modal interchange borrows chords from the parallel key, like using a minor iv in a major-key song.

  7. A capo placed on the second fret while playing chord shapes in the key of C will sound in which key?

    Answer: D major

    A capo on the second fret raises every note two semitones, so C-shape chords sound in D major.