Melody and Chord Progressions Flashcards

In a major key, which chord is built on the fifth scale degree and creates the strongest pull back to the tonic?

Answer: The dominant (V) chord

The dominant (V) chord contains the leading tone and creates the strongest resolution to the tonic.

A songwriter wants a melancholy verse that still resolves home. Which progression best fits a sad-but-resolving feel in C major?

Answer: vi - IV - I - V (Am - F - C - G)

Starting on vi (the relative minor) gives a melancholy color while still resolving through V back to I.

What is the most common interval to end a melodic phrase on for a strong sense of resolution?

Answer: The tonic (root) note

Landing the melody on the tonic gives the listener a clear sense of arrival and rest.

Which technique involves repeating a short melodic idea at different pitch levels to build momentum?

Answer: Sequence

A melodic sequence restates a motif at higher or lower pitches, driving the line forward.

In the key of G major, what are the diatonic chords of the I - IV - V progression?

Answer: G - C - D

In G major, I is G, IV is C, and V is D.

Why do songwriters often place the highest melody note at the chorus rather than the verse?

Answer: It creates an emotional peak and lift that defines the hook

Reserving the highest note for the chorus gives the song a sense of climax and emotional release.

A 'pedal point' in a chord progression refers to what?

Answer: A sustained bass note held while chords change above it

A pedal point holds one note (often the tonic or dominant) in the bass while harmony shifts above, creating tension.