Software Testing Professional Standards & Competencies 5

Question 1

Which characteristic of a well-written defect report MOST helps developers reproduce a bug?

Accepted Answer

Precise steps to reproduce, environment details, and actual vs. expected results

Answer

Precise reproduction steps, environment details, and actual vs. expected results give developers everything needed to reproduce and fix a defect.

Question 2

A tester finds that a competitor's product information is accessible in the system under test due to a data isolation bug. What should the tester do?

Accepted Answer

Log the defect immediately and report it through proper channels without accessing or retaining the data

Answer

Accessing competitor data would be unethical and potentially illegal; the correct action is to log the defect without exploiting the exposure.

Question 3

In an Agile team, what is the MOST appropriate role for a tester during the sprint planning meeting?

Accepted Answer

Contribute to acceptance criteria definition and identify testability risks in user stories

Answer

Testers add value in sprint planning by shaping acceptance criteria and flagging testability concerns before development begins.

Question 4

What is the purpose of a 'test charter' in session-based exploratory testing?

Accepted Answer

A mission statement that defines what to explore and what to look for during a testing session

Answer

A test charter gives an exploratory testing session focus and direction by specifying the target area and objectives.

Question 5

Which of the following BEST describes 'testability' of a software requirement?

Accepted Answer

The requirement is specific enough that a pass/fail criterion can be clearly defined and tested

Answer

A testable requirement has a clear, measurable pass/fail criterion that allows testers to objectively verify whether it has been met.

Software Testing Practice Test