SITE SAFE Cheat Sheet 2026
The 30 highest-yield SITE SAFE facts, distilled from real exam questions. Print it, save it as a PDF, or study it here — free, no sign-up.
- What standard must safety helmets (hard hats) comply with in NZ? → AS/NZS 1801 for occupational protective helmets
- What type of eye protection should be used when grinding on a NZ construction site? → Safety goggles or a face shield that provides protection from flying particles and sparks
- What is the first step in managing workplace risks under New Zealand guidelines? → Identify hazards
- What is 'isolation' in the hierarchy of controls? → Separating the hazard from people by distance or physical barriers
- Which of the following is a 'notifiable event' under the HSWA 2015? → The death of a person arising from work
- Under NZ guidelines, what should happen if a control measure is found to be inadequate? → It must be reviewed and replaced or supplemented with more effective controls
- What mechanical aid can reduce manual handling risk for moving loads across a flat surface? → A trolley, pallet jack, or hand truck
- Which regulator is primarily responsible for enforcing the HSWA 2015? → WorkSafe New Zealand
- Under the HSWA 2015, what must a PCBU provide to workers at no cost? → Information, training, instruction, and supervision necessary for health and safety
- What type of hazard does crystalline silica dust represent on a NZ construction site? → A health hazard that can cause silicosis and lung cancer from prolonged inhalation
- What is a 'risk' in workplace health and safety? → The likelihood that a hazard will cause harm and the severity of that harm
- What is the role of ACC in relation to the HSWA 2015? → ACC provides no-fault injury compensation but is separate from HSWA enforcement
- What is the purpose of safety glasses with side shields? → To protect eyes from particles, dust, and objects approaching from the front and sides
- What must temporary construction site power boards (spider boards) include to protect workers in NZ? → RCD protection on all outlets
- What is the National Poisons Centre phone number in NZ? → 0800 764 766 (0800 POISON)
- What should a worker do before using PPE each day? → Inspect it for damage, wear, or defects and check it fits correctly
- What is the first priority in any workplace emergency? → The safety and protection of life
- Which statement about electrical safety reporting on NZ construction sites is CORRECT? → All electrical incidents and near misses must be reported to the site supervisor
- What is the role of job rotation in managing manual handling risks? → It reduces repetitive strain by varying the physical demands on workers throughout the day
- What is a 'guardrail' and what are its key components under NZ Standards? → A barrier at an edge consisting of a top rail at 900-1100mm, a mid rail, and a toe board
- Which of the following is an example of a biological hazard on a NZ construction site? → Legionella bacteria in stagnant water systems
- What is the purpose of a 'hard hat brim' or 'neck flap' attachment in NZ? → To protect the face, ears, and neck from UV radiation during outdoor work
- What is 'elimination' in the hierarchy of controls? → Completely removing the hazard from the workplace
- Under NZ regulations, what must be done before excavation work begins? → Underground services must be located and identified, and a safe system of work established
- What is the safe angle for setting up a single (leaning) ladder under NZ guidelines? → A ratio of 4:1 — for every 4 metres of height, the base should be 1 metre from the wall
- Which of the following is NOT a warning sign of an electrical hazard on a construction site? → A power tool with a current green test tag
- Under the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015, who holds the duty to manage electrical risks on a construction site? → All PCBUs with management or control of the worksite
- What does the 'lock out, tag out' (LOTO) procedure achieve in electrical safety? → It ensures equipment is isolated and cannot be accidentally energised during maintenance
- What is an 'officer' under the HSWA 2015 required to exercise? → Due diligence to ensure the PCBU complies with its duties
- What is the preferred method of fall prevention under NZ guidelines? → Passive fall prevention systems such as guardrails and barriers
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