Singapore PDVL VIP Practice Certification Exam

PDVL — The Private Hire Car Driver's Vocational Licence (PDVL) is issued by Singapore's Land Transport Authority (LTA) and tested through the Singapore Taxi Academy (STA); it is mandatory for all drivers operating private hire cars (PHC) on platforms such as Grab, Gojek, TADA, and Ryde, covering LTA regulations, road safety, passenger service, and PHC-specific rules in a ~50-question multiple-choice format.