What are the three essential elements required to establish a valid salvage claim under maritime law?
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A
The vessel must be in peril, the service must be voluntary, and the salvage must be at least partially successful
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B
The vessel must be abandoned, the salvors must be licensed professionals, and all cargo must be recovered
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C
The vessel must be in international waters, the crew must formally request assistance, and salvage must finish within 24 hours
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D
The vessel must be grounded, the owner must sign a contract, and a Lloyd's Open Form must be executed