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Special Access Programs Flashcards

6 cards from real SFPC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. What is the purpose of SAP oversight by Congress?

    Answer: To ensure that SAPs are legally authorized, properly funded, and operated with appropriate oversight

    Congressional oversight of SAPs ensures they are legally authorized, appropriately funded, and operated within the bounds of law and policy, while maintaining the secrecy necessary to protect program information.

  2. What is a 'carve-out' in the context of SAP security programs?

    Answer: When a cleared contractor excludes specific personnel from a security program for which they would otherwise be eligible

    A carve-out occurs when a contractor excludes certain personnel, such as union members, from a security program, creating a separate workforce for sensitive activities.

  3. What security measure is commonly required for SAP facilities beyond standard security requirements?

    Answer: Formally accredited Sensitive Compartmented Information Facilities (SCIFs) or Special Access Program Facilities (SAPFs)

    SAPs typically require specially designed and accredited facilities (SAPFs) that meet strict construction, security, and technical standards to prevent unauthorized access or technical collection.

  4. What does 'compartmentalization' mean in the context of SAPs?

    Answer: Restricting access to specific information or programs only to those with a need-to-know, limiting unauthorized disclosure

    Compartmentalization limits access to information to only those individuals who need it for their specific duties, preventing broad exposure and limiting the damage from any single compromise.

  5. What is the role of a Program Security Officer (PSO) in a SAP?

    Answer: Serving as the principal security advisor for a specific SAP, managing day-to-day security requirements

    A PSO is the primary security official for a SAP, responsible for implementing and overseeing all security requirements specific to that program.

  6. What happens when a SAP is terminated or declassified?

    Answer: Information and materials are sanitized, properly disposed of, or downgraded according to formal termination procedures

    SAP termination involves formal procedures to sanitize, properly dispose of, or downgrade program information and materials, and to formally debrief all personnel who had access.