SFPC Physical Security Measures 3

Question 1

What is the role of 'physical security surveys' in a security program?

Accepted Answer

Systematic assessments of a facility's physical security measures to identify vulnerabilities and recommend improvements

Answer

Physical security surveys systematically evaluate all aspects of a facility's physical security program to identify vulnerabilities and recommend countermeasures to reduce security risks.

Question 2

What is a 'defense-in-depth' approach to physical security?

Accepted Answer

Using multiple concentric layers of security controls so that an attacker must overcome multiple barriers to reach the protected area

Answer

A layered approach to physical security uses multiple concentric security rings so that an adversary must overcome each layer successively, significantly increasing the difficulty of reaching the protected target.

Question 3

What is the purpose of 'security seals' on equipment and containers?

Accepted Answer

To provide tamper evidence, indicating whether a container or piece of equipment has been accessed or modified without authorization

Answer

Security seals provide tamper evidence on equipment, containers, and access points, making it apparent if someone has accessed or modified what is sealed without authorization.

Question 4

What is 'two-person integrity' (TPI) in physical security?

Accepted Answer

A control requiring two authorized individuals to be present whenever access to highly sensitive materials or areas occurs

Answer

TPI requires two authorized individuals to be present simultaneously when accessing, handling, or performing operations on particularly sensitive materials or areas, preventing any single individual from acting unilaterally.

Question 5

What is the significance of 'security zones' in physical security planning?

Accepted Answer

Defined areas with different security levels and controls that determine what level of access and protection is required in each zone

Answer

Security zones define areas with different security requirements, ensuring that the most sensitive assets are surrounded by the strongest protective measures while allowing less restricted access to lower-sensitivity areas.

SFPC - Security Fundamentals Professional Certification Practice Test

SFPC - Security Fundamentals Professional Certification Practice Test

SFPC Physical Security Measures 3