Understanding Vocabulary in Context Flashcards

Read the sentence: 'The scientist's findings were groundbreaking, overturning decades of accepted theory.' What does 'groundbreaking' mean here?

Answer: Revolutionary and highly innovative

'Groundbreaking' describes something so new and significant that it changes existing knowledge or practice.

In the phrase 'the company was on the verge of bankruptcy,' what does 'verge' mean?

Answer: Edge or brink

'Verge' means the edge or very close point before something happens, so 'on the verge of' means 'about to.'

The teacher told students to 'elaborate' on their answers. What does 'elaborate' mean in this context?

Answer: Provide more detail and explanation

'Elaborate' as a verb means to develop or expand on something by adding more detail.

Which word best replaces 'scarce' in: 'Clean water is scarce in the region during summer'?

Answer: Limited

'Scarce' means in short supply or insufficient quantity, making 'limited' the closest synonym.

'She gave a candid assessment of the project's weaknesses.' What does 'candid' mean?

Answer: Honest and straightforward

'Candid' means truthful and direct, without trying to hide anything or soften the truth.

In the sentence 'The new policy will inevitably lead to job losses,' what does 'inevitably' mean?

Answer: Certainly and unavoidably

'Inevitably' means in a way that cannot be avoided or prevented — it will definitely happen.

The article described the building as 'dilapidated.' What does this word mean?

Answer: In a state of disrepair and decay

'Dilapidated' describes something that is in a bad condition due to age or neglect.