Identifying a Writer's Purpose Flashcards

A news report states: 'The unemployment rate fell to 3.8% last month, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.' What is the writer's purpose?

Answer: To report factual data without editorial opinion

Citing a specific statistic from an official source without interpretation or argument signals a strictly informative, objective reporting purpose.

A social media post reads: 'Studies show that plant-based diets reduce the risk of heart disease by 32%—make the switch today and protect your heart!' What is the primary purpose?

Answer: To persuade readers to change their diet

Using a statistic as evidence and ending with a direct call to action ('make the switch today') identifies a persuasive purpose.

A legal document states: 'The tenant must provide written notice of intent to vacate no fewer than 30 days prior to the lease termination date.' What is the purpose?

Answer: To establish binding obligations through directive language

Legal contracts use precise directive language ('must provide') to establish enforceable obligations, serving a regulatory and instructional purpose.

A biography chapter reads: 'Marie Curie was born in Warsaw in 1867. She became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences.' What is the purpose?

Answer: To provide factual historical information about Curie's life

Presenting verified historical facts and achievements without argument or narrative embellishment serves a straightforwardly informative purpose.

A gym's advertisement reads: 'Transform your body in just 30 days with our exclusive program. Join thousands who already changed their lives—sign up before midnight tonight!' What is the purpose?

Answer: To persuade readers to purchase a gym membership urgently

Transformation promises, social proof ('thousands'), and an artificial deadline are all classic high-pressure persuasion techniques.

A nature essay describes: 'The tide pools at low tide reveal an otherworldly community—sea stars splayed like purple asterisks, anemones blooming neon green in the cold Pacific shallows.' What is the purpose?

Answer: To describe and evoke a vivid natural scene for the reader

Rich sensory imagery and figurative language ('purple asterisks') used to paint a scene serve a literary/descriptive purpose aimed at engaging the reader's imagination.

A financial advisor's brochure states: 'Diversifying your portfolio across asset classes can reduce risk. Consider speaking with a licensed financial advisor before making investment decisions.' What is the purpose?

Answer: To inform and advise readers about investment principles

Providing general principles and a cautious recommendation to consult an expert signals an informative and advisory (not sales-driven) purpose.