SELT - Skills for English Structuring Formal Writing Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following sentences best serves as a topic sentence for a formal paragraph?

Accepted Answer

The increasing cost of university education is a significant concern for many families, impacting their financial stability and future planning.

Answer

I think it's getting way too expensive to go to university these days.

Answer

University tuition fees have risen, and student debt is a major issue.

Answer

This paragraph will discuss the financial problems associated with higher education.

Question 2

In a formal email to a university admissions office, what is the most appropriate way to structure the opening paragraph?

Accepted Answer

Briefly state your reason for writing, making a clear reference to the specific program or application you are inquiring about.

Answer

Start with a friendly greeting, introduce yourself, and then immediately ask your main questions in a numbered list.

Answer

Begin by explaining your entire educational background in detail to provide context before stating your purpose.

Answer

Use a very casual greeting like 'Hey there,' and then jump straight into the body of your email.

Question 3

A student is writing a formal essay arguing that remote work increases employee productivity. Which transitional phrase would be most effective to introduce a paragraph that presents a counter-argument?

Accepted Answer

On the other hand,

Answer

In addition,

Answer

Similarly,

Answer

Consequently,

Question 4

When structuring the conclusion of a formal report, which of the following elements is essential?

Accepted Answer

A summary of the main points and a concluding statement.

Answer

Introducing new evidence to surprise the reader.

Answer

A personal anecdote that is loosely related to the topic.

Answer

Using informal language and slang to connect with the reader.

Question 5

You are writing a formal letter of complaint to a company. What is the correct structural sequence for the body of the letter?

Accepted Answer

Outline the problem, provide specific details or evidence, state your desired resolution, and mention any previous communication.

Answer

State your desired resolution, outline the problem, provide evidence, and then give background information.

Answer

Begin with your emotional reaction, describe the desired outcome, and then explain the initial problem.

Answer

Provide extensive background information about yourself, then briefly mention the problem and resolution at the end.

Question 6

Which of the following is the primary function of paragraphing in formal writing?

Accepted Answer

To organize the text by separating distinct ideas or points into manageable sections.

Answer

To make the text look more visually appealing on the page.

Answer

To separate each sentence into its own distinct block.

Answer

To ensure that every paragraph is exactly the same length for consistency.