Selenium Testing Framework Selenium Locators & Element Identification 3

Question 1

What best describes the purpose of a dynamic XPath in Selenium automation?

Accepted Answer

An XPath that uses functions like contains() or starts-with() to handle changing attribute values

Answer

Dynamic XPath uses XPath functions such as contains() or starts-with() to build flexible locators that still work even when attribute values partially change at runtime.

Question 2

Which CSS selector correctly targets an input element of type 'submit'?

Accepted Answer

input[type=submit]

Answer

CSS attribute selectors use square bracket notation to match attribute values; input[type=submit] targets input elements whose type attribute equals 'submit'.

Question 3

What is the correct distinction between absolute XPath and relative XPath?

Accepted Answer

Absolute XPath starts with / from the root; relative XPath starts with // to search anywhere in the DOM

Answer

Absolute XPath begins with a single slash (/) and traverses from the root element, making it brittle; relative XPath begins with // and searches from anywhere in the DOM, making it more resilient.

Question 4

Which XPath function is used to select elements whose attribute value begins with a specific string?

Accepted Answer

starts-with()

Answer

The XPath function starts-with(string, prefix) returns true if the first argument starts with the second argument, enabling partial attribute matching from the beginning of the value.

Question 5

How would you write a CSS selector to target an input element that has both id='user' and name='username'?

Accepted Answer

input[id='user'][name='username']

Answer

In CSS selectors, multiple attribute conditions can be chained by placing each condition in its own square brackets without any separator, which applies a logical AND.

Selenium Testing Framework Practice Test

Selenium Testing Framework Practice Test

Selenium Testing Framework Selenium Locators & Element Identification 3