Scala Study Guide 2026

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📚 Scala Topics to Study (23)

✍️ Sample Scala Questions & Answers

1. What is a monad in Scala functional programming?
A type that supports `flatMap` and `unit` operations following specific laws

A monad is an abstraction that wraps a value and supports `flatMap` (chain) and `unit` (wrap) while satisfying identity and associativity laws.

2. How do you pattern match a Tuple2 in Scala?
case (a, b) =>

Tuple patterns use parentheses to destructure a tuple into its components, e.g., `case (a, b) =>` matches a pair.

3. Which method does a case class automatically generate for pattern matching?
unapply

The compiler auto-generates `unapply` for case classes, which the pattern matcher calls to destructure an object.

4. What is the difference between `map` and `flatMap` on a Scala Future?
map transforms the value with a plain function; flatMap chains with a function returning another Future

`map` applies a synchronous function to the Future's result, while `flatMap` chains a function that itself returns a Future.

5. How do you add an element to the front of a Scala immutable List?
elem :: list

The `::` cons operator prepends an element to a Scala List, returning a new List with the element at the front.

6. Can case objects be used in pattern matching in Scala?
Yes, case objects are matched by reference identity

Case objects are singletons and are matched by reference identity in match expressions, making them ideal for enum-like values.

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