SC Notary - South Carolina Notary Electronic Notarization Procedures Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A commissioned South Carolina notary wishes to begin performing electronic notarizations. According to the SC Electronic Notary Public Act, what is a mandatory first step before they can offer this service?
- Purchase any electronic signature software and begin using it immediately.
- Register with the Secretary of State, complete a required course and exam, and select an approved technology vendor. (Correct answer)
- Simply use their physical stamp on a digitized image of the document.
- Notify their county legislative delegation by mail of their intent to perform electronic notarial acts.
Correct answer: Register with the Secretary of State, complete a required course and exam, and select an approved technology vendor.
The South Carolina Electronic Notary Public Act requires a commissioned notary to take specific steps before performing electronic notarizations. This includes formally registering with the Secretary of State, completing a state-mandated course and passing an exam, and identifying the approved technology vendor they will use.
Question 2: Which of the following statements accurately describes the 'in-person' requirement for electronic notarizations in South Carolina?
- The signer must be in the same room as the notary, even though the signing and sealing happens electronically. (Correct answer)
- The signer can be located anywhere in the world as long as they appear before the notary via a live audio-video feed.
- The notary and signer must be physically located within the borders of South Carolina but can be in different cities.
- An 'in-person' electronic notarization allows the signer's identity to be verified by a trusted third party over the phone.
Correct answer: The signer must be in the same room as the notary, even though the signing and sealing happens electronically.
South Carolina law for electronic notarization (often called In-Person Electronic Notarization or IPEN) requires the signer to be in the physical presence of the notary at the time of the act. The law distinguishes this from remote online notarization (RON), which is not currently authorized for South Carolina notaries.
Question 3: An electronic notary in South Carolina must use an electronic notarization system that has specific security features. Which of the following is a key technological requirement for the system?
- It must store a video recording of every notarial act for at least two years.
- It must integrate with the notary's personal email for sending documents.
- It must render the electronic notarial act 'tamper-evident,' making any subsequent changes to the document evident. (Correct answer)
- It must be accessible to any employee within the notary's organization for efficiency.
Correct answer: It must render the electronic notarial act 'tamper-evident,' making any subsequent changes to the document evident.
South Carolina law mandates that an electronic notarization system must be secure and render every electronic notarial act 'tamper-evident.' This means that the technology must link the notary's electronic signature and seal to the document in such a way that any later alteration is detectable.
Question 4: When an electronic notary public in South Carolina affixes their electronic seal to a document, which of the following pieces of information is required to be included within the seal's image?
- The notary's personal phone number.
- The name of the approved technology vendor being used.
- The county where the notary is commissioned.
- The electronic notary's unique registration number. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The electronic notary's unique registration number.
According to South Carolina regulations, the electronic seal must contain several specific elements, including the notary's name as commissioned, the title 'Notary Public,' 'State of South Carolina,' the commission expiration date, and the unique registration number issued by the Secretary of State that indicates the notary is authorized to perform electronic acts.
Question 5: A client in Charleston needs a document notarized electronically by a registered SC electronic notary in Columbia. The client plans to meet the notary at their office. What is the correct procedure regarding the location of this notarial act?
- The notary must perform the act from their registered home address only.
- The notarization is invalid because the client and notary are in different counties.
- The client and notary must meet in the physical presence of one another, and the electronic act can be performed at the Columbia office. (Correct answer)
- The notary can perform the act remotely using a webcam since both parties are within South Carolina.
Correct answer: The client and notary must meet in the physical presence of one another, and the electronic act can be performed at the Columbia office.
South Carolina electronic notarization requires the physical presence of the signer before the notary. The location of the act can be anywhere within the state where the notary is authorized to perform their duties, as long as this requirement is met. The use of webcams for remotely located signers is not permitted under SC's current electronic notarization laws.
Question 6: Regarding the security of their electronic signature and seal, a South Carolina electronic notary public has a duty to:
- Share the access password with their employer for backup purposes.
- Change their electronic seal every time they renew their commission.
- Keep the signature and seal under their sole control and take reasonable steps to prevent unauthorized access. (Correct answer)
- Use the same password for their notarization platform and their personal social media accounts.
Correct answer: Keep the signature and seal under their sole control and take reasonable steps to prevent unauthorized access.
The South Carolina Electronic Notary Public Act and associated regulations place a high importance on security. The law explicitly requires that the electronic signature and seal remain within the electronic notary's sole control. The notary must take steps, such as using secure passwords or other authentication methods, to prevent any other person from using their electronic notarial tools.
A commissioned South Carolina notary wishes to begin performing electronic notarizations.
According to the SC Electronic Notary Public Act, what is a mandatory first step before they can offer this service?