Digital Transmission Flashcards
7 cards from real SBCA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Digital Transmission flashcards as text
Which modulation technique is used in DVB-S2 to achieve higher spectral efficiency compared to DVB-S?
Answer: 8PSK and 16APSK
DVB-S2 supports higher-order modulations including 8PSK and 16APSK, enabling greater spectral efficiency than DVB-S which uses QPSK.
What is the primary purpose of a Reed-Solomon outer code in a digital satellite transmission chain?
Answer: Correcting burst errors after Viterbi decoding
Reed-Solomon outer coding corrects burst errors that remain after the inner Viterbi decoder, providing a concatenated error correction scheme.
In MPEG-2 transport stream, what is the fixed packet size?
Answer: 188 bytes
MPEG-2 transport stream packets are fixed at 188 bytes, consisting of a 4-byte header and 184 bytes of payload.
What does the term 'spectral efficiency' measure in satellite digital transmission?
Answer: Bits transmitted per second per hertz of bandwidth
Spectral efficiency is measured in bits/s/Hz and indicates how effectively a transmission system uses available bandwidth.
Which DVB-S2 feature allows the uplink to adapt modulation and coding in real time based on link conditions?
Answer: Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM)
ACM (Adaptive Coding and Modulation) dynamically adjusts modulation order and FEC rate per terminal based on real-time link margin.
What is the function of an energy dispersal scrambler in a satellite uplink chain?
Answer: Spreading signal energy to avoid spectral lines
Energy dispersal randomizes data patterns to prevent strong spectral lines that would cause interference and violate regulatory power spectral density limits.
In DVB-S2 framing, what is a BBFRAME (Baseband Frame) used for?
Answer: Encapsulating input stream data before LDPC/BCH encoding
The BBFRAME is the baseband framing structure that encapsulates input stream data and a header before applying BCH and LDPC forward error correction.