ELA Grade 8 Writing Arguments Flashcards
6 cards from real SBAC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 ELA Grade 8 Writing Arguments flashcards as text
What is the purpose of a 'claim' in an argumentative essay?
Answer: To state the writer's central position or argument on the topic
A claim is the central argument or position the writer is asserting and intends to support with evidence throughout the essay.
What is a 'counterclaim' and why do strong argumentative essays include one?
Answer: A counterclaim presents an opposing argument, which the writer then addresses to strengthen their own argument
A counterclaim presents an opposing viewpoint that the writer then refutes, demonstrating awareness of multiple perspectives and strengthening the argument by showing the opposing view is less valid.
Which type of evidence is most appropriate to support the argument that regular exercise reduces depression?
Answer: Results from multiple peer-reviewed studies showing reduced depression rates in people who exercise regularly
Peer-reviewed scientific studies provide the strongest evidence for claims about health and medicine because they are conducted using rigorous methods and reviewed by other experts.
Which sentence uses the most formal academic language appropriate for an argumentative essay?
Answer: Scientific consensus indicates that anthropogenic climate change poses significant risks to global ecosystems.
Academic argumentative writing uses precise, formal language. 'Scientific consensus indicates that anthropogenic climate change poses significant risks to global ecosystems' uses technical vocabulary and formal phrasing appropriate for academic essays.
An argumentative essay ends: 'Therefore, school districts should invest in social-emotional learning programs because they improve student mental health, reduce disciplinary problems, and create more positive school communities.' What is the function of this sentence?
Answer: It restates the claim and summarizes the main supporting reasons, serving as a conclusion
This sentence restates the essay's main claim and summarizes the three main reasons (mental health, discipline, community), making it a concluding thesis restatement.
When a writer uses the phrase 'According to the American Medical Association...' what is the purpose?
Answer: To attribute evidence to a credible source, increasing the argument's persuasiveness
Attributing evidence to a credible source (like a professional medical organization) strengthens an argument by showing that the claim is supported by expert authority.