Saudi Prometric Nursing Patient Safety and Ethics 5

Question 1

Which ethical principle is the nurse applying when withholding painful information from a patient to prevent distress?

Accepted Answer

Therapeutic privilege

Answer

Therapeutic privilege involves withholding information believed to be harmful, though it is considered ethically controversial and generally not recommended.

Question 2

A nurse preparing chemotherapy inadvertently spills the agent on their skin. What is the FIRST action to take?

Accepted Answer

Immediately flush the affected area with copious water and report the exposure

Answer

Immediate flushing with copious water is the primary first-aid response for chemotherapy skin exposure, followed by formal incident reporting.

Question 3

Which behavior by a nurse BEST demonstrates professional accountability?

Accepted Answer

Acknowledging a mistake, reporting it, and implementing corrective measures

Answer

Accountability means taking ownership of errors, disclosing them appropriately, and actively participating in prevention strategies.

Question 4

A patient's family asks a nurse not to inform the patient of a terminal cancer diagnosis. What is the MOST ethically appropriate response?

Accepted Answer

Assess the patient's own wishes regarding information disclosure

Answer

The patient's expressed preferences regarding disclosure must be determined first, as autonomy supports the patient's right to know or not to know.

Question 5

What is the PRIMARY purpose of conducting a root cause analysis (RCA) after a sentinel event?

Accepted Answer

To identify system-level factors and prevent recurrence

Answer

RCA focuses on underlying system failures rather than individual blame, aiming to implement systemic changes that prevent recurrence.

Saudi Prometric Nursing Practice Test

Saudi Prometric Nursing Practice Test

Saudi Prometric Nursing Patient Safety and Ethics 5