Use of Force and Physical Intervention Flashcards
7 cards from real SAIWA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Use of Force and Physical Intervention flashcards as text
Which factor most influences the level of force a security agent may lawfully apply?
Answer: The seriousness and immediacy of the threat presented
The seriousness and immediacy of the threat directly determines what level of force is proportionate and therefore lawful.
A security agent can use force in self-defence only if:
Answer: The threat is imminent and they use no more force than is reasonably necessary
Self-defence requires that the threat be imminent and the force used be reasonably necessary — past verbal threats alone do not justify force.
Which of the following is an example of a non-physical de-escalation technique?
Answer: Using a firm, calm tone and active listening to reduce tension
Using a calm, authoritative tone combined with active listening is a recognised verbal technique for de-escalating tense situations.
In WA security industry practice, 'proportional force' means:
Answer: Matching the level of force to the level of resistance or danger
Proportional force means the response must be calibrated to match the threat — greater threats may justify greater force, but force must never exceed what is necessary.
A security agent witnesses a colleague using clearly excessive force on a detained person. The correct action is to:
Answer: Intervene to stop the excessive force and report the incident to a supervisor
Security agents have a duty to prevent unlawful conduct by colleagues; failing to intervene and report can result in shared liability.
Which of the following best describes 'positional asphyxia'?
Answer: Difficulty breathing caused by the position a restrained person is placed in
Positional asphyxia occurs when a restraint position compresses the chest or restricts the airway, preventing adequate breathing.
Unarmed security agents in WA are generally prohibited from using which of the following?
Answer: Oleoresin capsicum (OC) spray without specific authorisation
OC (pepper) spray is a weapon that requires specific licensing and authorisation; unarmed agents are not permitted to carry or use it.