Risk Assessment & Hazard Identification Flashcards

Which hazard category includes slips, trips, and falls as well as struck-by and caught-in hazards?

Answer: Physical hazards

Slips, trips, falls, struck-by, and caught-in incidents are classified as physical hazards because they involve energy transfers or mechanical contact.

According to the hierarchy of controls, which control type is considered MOST effective?

Answer: Elimination

Elimination — physically removing the hazard — is the most effective control because it removes the risk at the source.

A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) Section 2 provides information on:

Answer: Hazard identification

SDS Section 2 is dedicated to hazard identification, including GHS classification, signal words, and hazard statements.

What does the acronym 'ALARP' stand for in risk management?

Answer: As Low As Reasonably Practicable

ALARP means 'As Low As Reasonably Practicable,' indicating risk must be reduced until further reduction would be grossly disproportionate to the benefit.

Which method involves systematically examining a process by asking 'What if?' questions to identify potential deviations and consequences?

Answer: What-If Analysis

A What-If Analysis uses structured 'What if?' questions to brainstorm deviations from normal operations and their potential consequences.

Ergonomic hazards in the workplace primarily contribute to which type of injury?

Answer: Musculoskeletal disorders

Ergonomic hazards — such as repetitive motion, awkward postures, and forceful exertion — are the leading cause of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).

During a risk assessment, 'exposure' refers to:

Answer: The frequency and duration of contact with a hazard

Exposure is the frequency and duration with which workers come into contact with a hazard, which directly affects overall risk level.