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SAEE - Highest and Best Use Analysis Questions and Answers Flashcards

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  1. Which of the following is NOT one of the four tests used to determine highest and best use of a property?

    Answer: Environmentally sustainable

    The four tests are legally permissible, physically possible, financially feasible, and maximally productive; environmental sustainability is not a standalone test.

  2. When analyzing highest and best use, why must the legally permissible test be applied before the financially feasible test?

    Answer: Because legal restrictions limit the pool of uses that can be evaluated for profitability

    Legal restrictions narrow down which uses are even possible before analyzing whether those remaining uses generate adequate financial returns.

  3. A 2-acre parcel is zoned for both residential and commercial use but sits on a steep hillside with limited road access. Which highest and best use test is MOST likely to eliminate certain potential uses?

    Answer: Physically possible

    The steep terrain and limited access are physical constraints that would eliminate uses requiring large flat building footprints or heavy traffic flow.

  4. In highest and best use analysis, what does the term 'maximally productive' specifically refer to?

    Answer: The use that produces the highest net return or land value among all feasible uses

    Maximally productive means the use that yields the highest residual land value or net return after accounting for all costs among legally permissible, physically possible, and financially feasible alternatives.

  5. An appraiser is evaluating a property currently used as a parking lot in a rapidly developing downtown area. What is the significance of analyzing highest and best use 'as vacant' versus 'as improved'?

    Answer: As vacant analysis ignores existing improvements to determine ideal use of the land alone

    The as vacant analysis considers what use should be developed on the site as if it were bare land, while as improved considers whether to continue, modify, or demolish the existing improvements.

  6. Which economic principle is MOST closely associated with highest and best use analysis?

    Answer: Principle of surplus productivity

    Surplus productivity holds that net income remaining after paying labor, capital, and coordination is attributed to the land, directly linking to the concept of maximally productive use.