Operating Systems and System Configuration Flashcards
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Read the first 7 Operating Systems and System Configuration flashcards as text
Which Linux command displays the current runlevel on a SystemV init system?
Answer: runlevel
The `runlevel` command prints the previous and current runlevel on SysV init systems.
In Windows, which registry hive stores user-specific settings for the currently logged-in user?
Answer: HKEY_CURRENT_USER
HKEY_CURRENT_USER (HKCU) contains configuration settings specific to the currently logged-in user.
What is the purpose of the /etc/fstab file in Linux?
Answer: Lists filesystems to mount at boot
/etc/fstab defines which filesystems should be automatically mounted at system boot and their mount options.
Which Windows tool allows administrators to configure which services start automatically at boot?
Answer: Services.msc
Services.msc (the Services management console) lets administrators view, start, stop, and configure service startup types.
On a Linux system, what does the sticky bit do when set on a directory?
Answer: Allows only the file owner to delete files within it
The sticky bit on a directory ensures only the file's owner (or root) can delete or rename files within it, even if others have write permission.
Which command is used to change a file's ownership in Linux?
Answer: chown
The `chown` command changes the owner (and optionally group) of a file or directory.
In macOS, which directory stores system-wide launch daemons that run as root?
Answer: /Library/LaunchDaemons
/Library/LaunchDaemons contains property list files for system-wide services that run as root at boot.