S-130 First Aid 4

Question 1

A firefighter is experiencing severe muscle cramps, heavy sweating, and weakness after working in high heat. These symptoms are most consistent with:

Accepted Answer

Heat exhaustion

Answer

Heavy sweating, weakness, and muscle cramps with intact mental status are classic signs of heat exhaustion.

Question 2

What is the correct method to control a nosebleed (epistaxis) in the field?

Accepted Answer

Lean forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10-15 minutes

Answer

Leaning slightly forward and pinching the soft part of the nose for 10–15 minutes prevents blood from flowing into the airway.

Question 3

When a firefighter has a suspected broken leg and no commercial splint is available, the best improvised splint material would be:

Accepted Answer

A rigid branch or tool handle padded and secured above and below the fracture

Answer

A padded rigid object secured above and below the fracture site immobilizes the bone effectively.

Question 4

What is the primary purpose of placing an injured person in the recovery position?

Accepted Answer

To keep the airway open and prevent aspiration if vomiting occurs

Answer

The recovery position keeps the airway open and allows fluids to drain out of the mouth, preventing aspiration.

Question 5

A firefighter is stung multiple times by bees and develops hives, swelling of the face, and difficulty breathing. The MOST important action is to:

Accepted Answer

Administer epinephrine and arrange immediate evacuation

Answer

This presentation indicates anaphylaxis, requiring epinephrine and emergency evacuation without delay.

(S-130) Wildland Firefighting Training Certification Practice Test