Wildland Tools & Equipment Flashcards

What is the primary purpose of a fire swatter (flap) in wildland firefighting?

Answer: Smothering flames on low-intensity ground fires

A fire swatter is used to beat out and smother flames on low-intensity ground fires, particularly in grass or light fuel.

When sharpening a Pulaski in the field, what is the correct filing angle for the axe bit?

Answer: 25 to 30 degrees

The axe bit of a Pulaski should be filed at approximately 25 to 30 degrees to maintain an effective cutting edge for chopping.

Which type of hose is most commonly used for initial attack in wildland firefighting due to its lightweight and flexibility?

Answer: 3/4-inch forestry hose

3/4-inch lightweight forestry hose is the standard for initial attack because it is easy to pack and maneuver through rough terrain.

What does a bladder bag (backpack pump) typically hold in terms of water capacity?

Answer: 5 gallons

A standard bladder bag holds approximately 5 gallons of water, making it manageable to carry while attacking a fire.

Which tool is specifically designed to scrape and scalp burning material away from the edge of a fire?

Answer: Mcleod

The McLeod has a wide flat blade on one side for scraping burning material and raking on the other, making it ideal for scalping fire edges.

What is the main advantage of a drip torch over other ignition devices in prescribed burns?

Answer: It allows precise application of burning fuel while the operator walks

A drip torch allows the operator to walk along a line and drip burning fuel precisely, enabling controlled ignition patterns in prescribed burns.

What is the correct procedure when a hand tool handle breaks in the field?

Answer: Remove the tool from service and report it to the crew boss

A broken tool must be removed from service and reported to the crew boss to ensure safe replacement and prevent injury.