RSM Research and Innovation 5

Question 1

In the Technology Readiness Level (TRL) scale developed by NASA, TRL 9 indicates:

Accepted Answer

Actual system proven in operational environment

Answer

TRL 9 is the highest level, meaning the technology has been successfully deployed and proven in its actual intended operational environment.

Question 2

The 'resource-based view' (RBV) of the firm suggests that competitive advantage stems from:

Accepted Answer

Valuable, rare, inimitable, and non-substitutable internal resources

Answer

RBV, associated with Barney, argues that sustainable competitive advantage comes from internal resources meeting the VRIN criteria.

Question 3

Which type of research question is best answered using a Delphi method?

Accepted Answer

What consensus forecasts can experts reach about future technology trends?

Answer

The Delphi method uses iterative expert surveys to converge toward consensus on complex future-oriented questions.

Question 4

What is the main criticism of the 'linear model of innovation' (basic research → applied research → development → commercialization)?

Accepted Answer

It ignores the iterative, non-linear interactions and feedback loops in real innovation processes

Answer

The linear model is criticized for failing to capture feedback loops, serendipity, and the non-sequential nature of actual innovation processes.

Question 5

In scenario planning as a strategic research tool, the primary purpose of scenarios is to:

Accepted Answer

Explore multiple plausible futures to improve strategic preparedness

Answer

Scenario planning builds multiple distinct plausible futures to help organizations anticipate uncertainty and develop robust strategies.

(RSM) Rotterdam School of Management Practice Test