Refrigeration Fundamentals & System Components Flashcards
7 cards from real RSES practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
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The refrigerating effect of a system is defined as:
Answer: Heat absorbed per pound of refrigerant in the evaporator
Refrigerating effect (RE) = h_evaporator_out - h_evaporator_in, representing the heat absorbed by the refrigerant per unit mass in the evaporator.
Which component in a refrigeration system is responsible for changing high-pressure liquid refrigerant to a low-pressure liquid/vapor mixture?
Answer: Metering device (expansion valve or orifice)
The metering device (TXV, fixed orifice, or capillary tube) creates a pressure drop that flashes some liquid to vapor, lowering refrigerant temperature.
When checking system superheat at the evaporator outlet, a technician finds it is much higher than the TXV setpoint. The most likely cause is:
Answer: TXV restricted or underfeeding the evaporator
A restricted or underfeeding TXV allows less refrigerant into the evaporator, causing the refrigerant to become highly superheated before leaving the coil.
In a two-stage refrigeration system, the economizer (intercooler) is used to:
Answer: Cool the discharge gas from the low-stage compressor and subcool liquid before the low-side expansion device
The intercooler cools the low-stage discharge gas (reducing high-stage work) and subcools liquid refrigerant, improving overall system efficiency.
The purpose of a liquid line solenoid valve in a refrigeration system is to:
Answer: Stop refrigerant flow to the evaporator when the system is off or on demand
A liquid line solenoid valve is an electrically operated on/off valve that stops refrigerant flow to prevent evaporator flooding or pump-down the system.
Which refrigerant blend is classified as 'zeotropic' and exhibits temperature glide during phase change?
Answer: R-407C
R-407C is a zeotropic HFC blend whose components boil at different temperatures, resulting in a temperature glide (change in temperature during evaporation or condensation).
A high-pressure cut-out (HPCO) safety control in a refrigeration system is set to:
Answer: Shut down the compressor if discharge pressure exceeds a safe maximum
The HPCO stops the compressor when discharge pressure exceeds its setpoint to protect the system from dangerously high pressures.