RSA - Responsible Service of Alcohol Harm Minimisation Strategies Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A key harm minimisation strategy for a licensed venue is to actively promote alternatives to alcoholic drinks. Which of the following is the BEST example of this principle in action?
- Placing alcoholic drinks at the back of the bar to make them harder to see.
- Charging significantly more for alcoholic drinks than for non-alcoholic options.
- Actively suggesting and visibly promoting a range of attractive non-alcoholic cocktails and beverages. (Correct answer)
- Only serving non-alcoholic drinks for the first hour of trading.
Correct answer: Actively suggesting and visibly promoting a range of attractive non-alcoholic cocktails and beverages.
Effective harm minimisation involves making non-alcoholic options appealing and easily accessible, not just available. Actively promoting and suggesting these alternatives encourages patrons to moderate their alcohol consumption by choosing an appealing substitute. Charging more for alcohol can be a strategy, but simply promoting attractive alternatives is a more direct and positive approach to harm minimisation.
Question 2: A patron who is not showing clear signs of intoxication asks for a round of shots for their table. Which of the following is the most appropriate harm minimisation response?
- Refuse service immediately as shots are a high-risk form of drinking.
- Serve the shots as requested because the patron is not yet intoxicated.
- Politely explain the venue's policy on shots and suggest an alternative, such as mixed drinks or beers, to pace consumption. (Correct answer)
- Ignore the request and serve a different table first to give them time to reconsider.
Correct answer: Politely explain the venue's policy on shots and suggest an alternative, such as mixed drinks or beers, to pace consumption.
Serving multiple shots encourages rapid consumption of alcohol, which is a high-risk activity. A key harm minimisation strategy is to manage the way alcohol is consumed. Politely explaining a house policy and suggesting alternatives allows the server to control the situation, discourage risky drinking patterns, and educate the patron without being unnecessarily confrontational, especially as the patron is not yet intoxicated.
Question 3: Which of the following is a fundamental component of a venue's harm minimisation plan?
- Maximising daily alcohol sales to ensure business profitability.
- A documented plan for how staff will manage intoxicated patrons and promote safe transport options. (Correct answer)
- Scheduling the most experienced staff during the quietest periods of trade.
- Ensuring the music is always loud to create an energetic atmosphere.
Correct answer: A documented plan for how staff will manage intoxicated patrons and promote safe transport options.
A harm minimisation plan must detail the practical strategies the venue will use to minimise alcohol-related harm. This includes clear procedures for staff to follow when dealing with intoxicated patrons and proactive measures like promoting safe transport options to ensure patrons get home safely.
Question 4: A group of friends has been at your venue for several hours. One member of the group, who is the designated driver, has been drinking only water. As a harm minimisation strategy, what is an appropriate action for the venue staff to take?
- Ask the designated driver to pay for their water to cover costs.
- Offer the designated driver complimentary soft drinks or coffee throughout their visit. (Correct answer)
- Inform the group that the designated driver must leave if their friends become intoxicated.
- Ignore the designated driver as they are not consuming alcohol.
Correct answer: Offer the designated driver complimentary soft drinks or coffee throughout their visit.
Supporting and incentivising designated drivers is a well-recognised harm minimisation strategy. By offering complimentary non-alcoholic drinks, the venue encourages responsible choices, promotes a safe way home for the entire group, and creates a positive and safe environment.
Question 5: Which of the following is NOT considered a primary harm minimisation strategy for a licensed venue?
- Ensuring free, fresh, and clean drinking water is readily available to all patrons.
- Providing regular, comprehensive RSA training for all staff members.
- Implementing a policy to eject any patron upon their first minor sign of intoxication. (Correct answer)
- Maintaining a well-lit environment and monitoring entry points to prevent underage or intoxicated persons from entering.
Correct answer: Implementing a policy to eject any patron upon their first minor sign of intoxication.
While refusing service to intoxicated patrons is mandatory, ejecting them at the very first minor sign is an extreme approach and not the primary strategy. Harm minimisation focuses on a graduated response: slowing service, offering food and water, and managing the patron's consumption before refusal of service becomes necessary. Ejection is a last resort. The other options are all core harm minimisation strategies.
Question 6: From a harm minimisation perspective, what is the primary reason for a venue to promote and serve food to patrons who are drinking alcohol?
- To increase the venue's food sales and overall profit margin.
- To slow the absorption of alcohol into the bloodstream, thereby lowering the rate of intoxication. (Correct answer)
- To comply with local council regulations regarding kitchen opening times.
- To give the kitchen staff something to do during quiet periods.
Correct answer: To slow the absorption of alcohol into the bloodstream, thereby lowering the rate of intoxication.
Eating food before or while drinking alcohol helps to slow down the rate at which alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream. This is a critical harm minimisation strategy as it helps prevent patrons from becoming intoxicated too quickly and allows them and the staff to better manage their consumption over time.
A key harm minimisation strategy for a licensed venue is to actively promote alternatives to alcoholic drinks.
Which of the following is the BEST example of this principle in action?