Aeronautical Decision-Making Flashcards
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Read the first 6 Aeronautical Decision-Making flashcards as text
A remote pilot is pressured by a client to complete a filming mission before approaching weather arrives. The pilot assesses the situation and feels they cannot control the approaching weather or the client's demands, so they agree to fly. This mindset is an example of which hazardous attitude?
Answer: Resignation
The hazardous attitude of Resignation is characterized by the feeling that one's actions do not matter or that they are helpless in a given situation, leading them to give up and accept unnecessary risks. In this scenario, the pilot is succumbing to external pressures because they feel they cannot influence the outcome. [14, 22]
To proactively identify and mitigate risks before a flight, a remote pilot uses the PAVE checklist. Which of the following elements falls under the 'V' category of this model?
Answer: The sUAS, including its performance and equipment.
The PAVE checklist is a risk assessment tool standing for Pilot, Aircraft, enVironment, and External pressures. The 'A' stands for Aircraft, which is also referred to as the vehicle ('V'). This category involves assessing the sUAS itself, including its airworthiness, performance capabilities, and proper equipment for the planned mission. [25, 28]
During a flight, a remote pilot notices the wind speed has increased significantly, causing the sUAS to drift and the battery to drain faster than planned. The pilot immediately recognizes the danger, understands the potential consequences, and decides to return to land. This process best describes:
Answer: Effective Situational Awareness
Situational awareness is the accurate perception and understanding of all factors and conditions affecting the aircraft and crew. [9] The pilot perceived the change in wind, comprehended its negative effects on the sUAS, and projected the future risk, leading to a timely and safe decision. [3, 11]
The hazardous attitude of 'Invulnerability' is best described by which of the following thoughts?
Answer: "Accidents only happen to other people."
The feeling of invulnerability is the belief that 'it won't happen to me.' This hazardous attitude can lead to taking unnecessary risks because the pilot does not believe they are susceptible to the same dangers as others. The antidote is to recognize, 'It could happen to me.' [8, 14]
A remote pilot uses the IMSAFE checklist to evaluate their personal fitness for flight. What does the 'S' in this acronym represent?
Answer: Stress
The IMSAFE checklist is a mnemonic used to assess a pilot's fitness. It stands for Illness, Medication, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, and Emotion/Eating. [1, 2, 4] The 'S' stands for Stress, requiring the pilot to evaluate any psychological pressures from life that could negatively impact their focus and decision-making during flight. [7]
Which of the following is a fundamental principle of risk management in Aeronautical Decision-Making (ADM)?
Answer: Accepting risk when benefits outweigh the costs.
A key principle of risk management is to accept risk only when the potential benefits outweigh the costs or dangers. [5, 12, 20] While aviation always involves some level of risk, unnecessary risk should not be accepted. The goal is not to eliminate all risk, but to manage it to the lowest possible level.