RLA Inference and Drawing Conclusions 2

Question 1

Read: "The council voted 4–3 to approve the new housing development.
The three dissenting members cited concerns about traffic and green space." What can be inferred about the community's reaction to the development?

Accepted Answer

There is likely some division of opinion about the development among residents

Answer

The entire community strongly supported the development

Answer

Residents are primarily concerned about the cost of the project

Answer

The development will definitely cause major traffic problems

Question 2

A student reads: "By the 1920s, more Americans owned cars than ever before, and suburbs began to grow rapidly." What conclusion is best supported by this evidence?

Accepted Answer

Cars made it possible for people to live farther from their workplaces in cities

Answer

People in the 1920s preferred rural life over city living

Answer

The government encouraged people to move away from cities

Answer

Car ownership caused a decline in public transportation use

Question 3

Which question best helps a reader make an inference while reading?

Accepted Answer

What does this evidence suggest the author believes or expects the reader to understand?

Answer

What is the author's name and publication date?

Answer

How many paragraphs does this text contain?

Answer

What vocabulary words are defined in the glossary?

Question 4

Read the following: "The fundraiser raised $500 less than its goal. The organizers thanked all participants and announced plans for next year's event." What can be inferred?

Accepted Answer

Despite falling short, the organizers view the event as worth continuing

Answer

The organizers are disappointed and plan to cancel future events

Answer

The organizers expect to raise double the amount next year

Answer

The event's goal was set too high to be realistic

Question 5

Read: "The old factory had been closed for decades. Weeds pushed through the cracked pavement, and the windows were boarded shut." What can be inferred?

Accepted Answer

The factory has been abandoned and fallen into disrepair

Answer

The factory was recently renovated but is not yet open

Answer

The factory is preparing for new ownership

Answer

The factory was closed due to an environmental hazard

Question 6

What is the key difference between an inference and an assumption?

Accepted Answer

An inference is grounded in textual evidence, while an assumption may lack supporting evidence

Answer

An inference is always wrong, while an assumption is always right

Answer

An assumption is made by the author, while an inference is made by the editor

Answer

There is no meaningful difference between the two terms

Question 7

Read: "Despite finishing last in the race, Elena crossed the finish line with her arms raised and a wide smile." What can you infer about Elena?

Accepted Answer

Elena finds personal satisfaction in completing the race regardless of her ranking

Answer

Elena did not realize she had finished in last place

Answer

Elena is being sarcastic about her performance

Answer

Elena expected to win and is surprised by the outcome