Vocabulary in Context Flashcards

Read the sentence: 'The scientist's hypothesis was largely *speculative*, lacking the empirical data needed to draw firm conclusions.' What does 'speculative' mean here?

Answer: Based on guesses or theory rather than evidence

'Speculative' describes ideas based on conjecture or theory rather than confirmed facts.

In the sentence 'The mayor's *candid* remarks surprised reporters who expected a carefully prepared statement,' what does 'candid' mean?

Answer: Honest and straightforward

'Candid' means frank, open, and honest, especially when directness is unexpected.

The passage states: 'Her *tenacious* grip on the project, despite repeated setbacks, eventually led to its success.' Which word is closest in meaning to 'tenacious'?

Answer: Persistent

'Tenacious' means holding firmly to something and not giving up easily.

The article reads: 'The new policy was *contentious*, sparking heated debate among city council members.' What does 'contentious' mean?

Answer: Causing disagreement or controversy

'Contentious' describes something that causes argument or strong disagreement.

In this passage: 'The charity's *benevolent* founder donated millions to local schools and hospitals,' what does 'benevolent' mean?

Answer: Well-meaning and generous

'Benevolent' describes someone who is kind and charitable toward others.

The editorial states: 'Critics called the senator's response *evasive*, noting that she never directly answered the question.' What does 'evasive' mean?

Answer: Avoiding a direct answer

'Evasive' means avoiding giving clear or direct answers, often to escape accountability.

Read: 'The judge found the witness's account to be *credible*, supported by physical evidence and consistent with other testimonies.' What does 'credible' mean?

Answer: Believable and trustworthy

'Credible' means worthy of belief, especially when supported by evidence.