RLA - Reasoning through Language Arts Sentence Structure and Punctuation Questions and Answers

Question 1

Read the following sentence.

"Walking through the park, the trees looked especially vibrant after the rain."

Which revision best corrects the error in the sentence?

Accepted Answer

As I was walking through the park, the trees looked especially vibrant after the rain.

Answer

The trees looked especially vibrant after the rain, walking through the park.

Answer

Walking through the park, the rain made the trees look especially vibrant.

Answer

The trees, walking through the park, looked especially vibrant after the rain.

Question 2

Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct and properly punctuated?

Accepted Answer

The company updated its privacy policy to better protect its customers' data.

Answer

The project is behind schedule, we need to work overtime.

Answer

Her daily routine consists of: waking up early, going for a run, and drinking a smoothie.

Answer

The candidate promised to lower taxes, creating jobs, and improve public schools.

Question 3

In which of the following sentences is the semicolon (;) used correctly?

Accepted Answer

The guest speakers were Dr. Anya Sharma, a biologist from Chicago, Illinois; Dr. Ben Carter, a historian from Atlanta, Georgia; and Dr. Chloe Davis, a sociologist from Seattle, Washington.

Answer

I need to buy groceries; milk, bread, and cheese.

Answer

Although the weather was terrible; the event was a huge success.

Answer

The team celebrated their victory; by going out for a team dinner.

Question 4

Which of the following sentences demonstrates correct parallel structure?

Accepted Answer

The committee plans to research the issue, hold public hearings, and write a final report.

Answer

The manager's duties include supervising staff, inventory management, and to create the weekly schedule.

Answer

The dog loves to chase squirrels, barking at the mail carrier, and when he gets a nap in the sun.

Answer

She was advised to study hard, that she should get enough sleep, and eating a good breakfast before the test.

Question 5

Read the sentence below.

"The marketing team devised a new strategy, their goal was to increase online engagement."

Which of the following revisions corrects the error in the sentence?

Accepted Answer

The marketing team devised a new strategy; their goal was to increase online engagement.

Answer

The marketing team devised a new strategy their goal was to increase online engagement.

Answer

The marketing team devised a new strategy, their goal being to increase online engagement.

Answer

The marketing team devising a new strategy, their goal was to increase online engagement.

Question 6

In which of the following sentences is the colon used correctly?

Accepted Answer

There is only one rule for the book club: read the assigned book before the meeting.

Answer

My favorite activities are: hiking, reading, and swimming.

Answer

The recipe requires: flour, sugar, butter, and eggs.

Answer

We traveled to many places, such as: Paris, Rome, and London.