RLA - Reasoning through Language Arts Analyzing Informational Texts Questions and Answers

Question 1

Read the following passage about the Greenland ice sheet.

The Greenland ice sheet is the second-largest body of ice in the world, after the Antarctic ice sheet. It covers approximately 1.7 million square kilometers. Recent data from NASA indicates that the ice sheet is melting at an accelerated rate, contributing to global sea-level rise. This rapid melting is undoubtedly the most alarming environmental crisis of our time.

Which of the following statements from the passage is an opinion?

Accepted Answer

This rapid melting is undoubtedly the most alarming environmental crisis of our time.

Answer

The Greenland ice sheet covers approximately 1.7 million square kilometers.

Answer

The Greenland ice sheet is the second-largest body of ice in the world.

Answer

NASA data indicates the ice sheet is melting at an accelerated rate.

Question 2

Read the following paragraph about urban coyotes.

A recent study on urban wildlife revealed a surprising trend: coyote populations in major cities have surged over the past decade. Researchers point to several factors. The proliferation of urban green spaces, such as parks and golf courses, has provided new habitats. Additionally, a decrease in the populations of larger predators, like wolves, has removed a natural check on coyote numbers. Most significantly, the abundance of readily available food sources, including garbage, pet food left outdoors, and rodents, has allowed coyote populations to thrive.

According to the passage, what is the primary cause for the surge in urban coyote populations?

Accepted Answer

An abundance of easily accessible food.

Answer

A decrease in the number of larger predators.

Answer

The expansion of urban green spaces.

Answer

Coyotes adapting to avoid human contact.

Question 3

Read the passage about marathon training.

To prepare for a marathon, a runner's training regimen must extend beyond just logging miles. Cross-training activities like swimming or cycling are crucial for building cardiovascular endurance without the constant impact of running. Strength training, particularly focusing on the core and legs, helps prevent common running injuries. Furthermore, a carefully planned diet rich in complex carbohydrates and lean protein is essential for fueling long runs and aiding muscle recovery. Simply running every day is often a direct path to burnout or injury.

Based on the information in the passage, what can be concluded about effective marathon training?

Accepted Answer

A successful training plan is multifaceted and includes more than just running.

Answer

Diet is more important than any other aspect of training.

Answer

Most marathon runners get injured because they do not cross-train.

Answer

Runners should avoid running every day under all circumstances.

Question 4

An article begins by describing the widespread problem of plastic pollution in oceans. It then examines several innovative technologies being developed to collect and recycle this plastic waste. The article concludes by discussing the potential long-term impact of these technologies on marine ecosystems. Which of the following best describes the organizational structure of this article?

Accepted Answer

Problem and Solution

Answer

Compare and Contrast

Answer

Chronological Order

Answer

Cause and Effect

Question 5

Read the following excerpt from a letter to a town council.

The proposed construction of another soulless, cookie-cutter shopping mall on the edge of town is a disastrous idea. This project will only serve to bulldoze the beautiful meadow our town has enjoyed for generations, replacing it with a concrete wasteland of chain stores. The developers, concerned only with their own profits, ignore the inevitable increase in traffic congestion and the damage to our small, locally-owned downtown businesses. We must stand up to this corporate greed and protect the unique character of our community.

The author's language in the passage reveals a bias against which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The new development project

Answer

Locally-owned businesses

Answer

Environmental protection

Answer

The town's community character

Question 6

Read the following argument from a city official.

'We must ban all electric scooters from our downtown sidewalks. Last week, I personally witnessed a teenager riding one recklessly, and my cousin's neighbor twisted her ankle trying to dodge a scooter a month ago. These personal experiences prove that scooters are a public menace and a city-wide ban is the only logical solution.'

What is the primary weakness in the official's argument?

Accepted Answer

The argument relies on limited anecdotal evidence rather than broad data.

Answer

The argument fails to propose a clear solution.

Answer

The argument does not consider the benefits of electric scooters.

Answer

The argument unfairly insults all teenagers.