Analysis and Use of Sources Flashcards

A writer paraphrases a source but does not cite it. This is an example of:

Answer: Plagiarism

Using someone else's ideas without proper citation — even in your own words — constitutes plagiarism.

Which signal phrase best introduces a source whose findings you plan to dispute?

Answer: Smith argues that..., however...

Using 'argues that' acknowledges the source's position while 'however' signals your intent to challenge it.

What is the CRAAP test used for?

Answer: Evaluating sources for Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose

The CRAAP test is a standard framework for critically evaluating the quality and reliability of sources.

An author writing a paper on nutrition cites only studies funded by a soda company. What source evaluation issue does this raise?

Answer: Bias and purpose

Funding sources can create conflicts of interest that bias research findings, which is a concern about purpose and objectivity.

Which of the following best describes an annotated bibliography?

Answer: A bibliography that includes a brief summary and evaluation of each source

An annotated bibliography adds a descriptive and evaluative note (annotation) after each citation to explain the source's content and relevance.

In a research essay, overusing direct quotations typically signals that the writer:

Answer: Cannot paraphrase effectively or lacks analytical voice

Heavy reliance on quotations often indicates the writer has not fully processed or analyzed the source material in their own words.

Which of the following is the best way to integrate statistics from a source into your argument?

Answer: State the statistic, cite the source, and explain how it supports your claim

Citing the source and explaining the statistic's relevance ensures the evidence is credible and clearly connected to your argument.